When viewing this topic in a different language, you may notice some differences in the way the content is structured, but it still reflects the latest evidence-based guidance.

Последний просмотренный: 16 Apr 2025
Last updated: 13 May 2022

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • наличие факторов риска
  • продолжительность кашля <30 дней
  • продуктивный кашель
  • отсутствие хронического респираторного заболевания в анамнезе
  • исключение любого другого респираторного или кардиального заболевания, которое могло бы служить причиной симптомов

Другие диагностические факторы

  • лихорадка
  • свистящее дыхание
  • сухие хрипы

Факторы риска

  • контакт с вирусной или атипичной бактериальной инфекцией
  • табакокурение
  • воздействие бытового загрязнения

Диагностические исследования

Алгоритм лечения

Составители

Авторы

William J. Hueston, MD

Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs

Professor of Family and Community Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

Milwaukee

WI

Раскрытие информации

WJH receives compensation from the American Physicians' Institute for the development and presentation of continuing physician education material related to primary care respiratory diseases, including acute bronchitis. WJH has received compensation from the Hong Kong Food and Health Bureau’s Research Fund Secretariat to review research grants for respiratory conditions such as acute bronchitis. He is also the author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr William J. Hueston would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Ann M. Rodden, a previous contributor to this topic.

Раскрытие информации

AMR declares that she has no competing interests.

Рецензенты

David L. Hahn, MD

Clinical Professor

School of Medicine and Public Health

University of Wisconsin-Madison

WI

Раскрытие информации

DLH declares that he has no competing interests.

Cristine Radojicic, MD

Staff Physician

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland

OH

Раскрытие информации

CR declares that she has no competing interests.

Philip W. Ind, BA (Cantab), MB BChir, MA (Cantab), FRCP

Consultant Physician

Honorary Senior Lecturer

Imperial College Healthcare Trust

Hammersmith Hospital

London

UK

Раскрытие информации

PWI declares that he has no competing interests.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Harris AM, Hicks LA, Qaseem A, et al. Appropriate antibiotic use for acute respiratory tract infection in adults: advice for high-value care from the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Mar 15;164(6):425-34.Полный текст  Аннотация

Spurling GK, Del Mar CB, Dooley L, et al. Delayed antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Sep 7;(9):CD004417.Полный текст  Аннотация

Smith SM, Fahey T, Smucny J, et al. Antibiotics for acute bronchitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 19;(6):CD000245.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available here.

Использование этого контента попадает под действие нашего заявления об отказе от ответственности