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Câncer de bexiga

Última revisão: 21 Oct 2024
Última atualização: 08 Dec 2023

Resumo

Definição

História e exame físico

Principais fatores diagnósticos

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • hematúria (macroscópica ou microscópica)
Detalhes completos

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • polaciúria
  • disúria
Detalhes completos

Fatores de risco

  • exposição ao tabaco
  • exposição a carcinógenos químicos
  • idade >65 anos
  • radiação pélvica
  • quimioterapia sistêmica
  • Infecção por Schistosoma
  • sexo masculino
  • inflamação crônica da bexiga
  • predisposição genética
  • diabetes mellitus
Detalhes completos

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • urinálise
Detalhes completos

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • cistoscopia
  • citologia da urina
  • urograma por tomografia computadorizada (TC)
  • urograma por ressonância magnética (RM)
  • ultrassonografia renal e vesical
  • Hemograma completo
  • perfil bioquímico (incluindo fosfatase alcalina)
  • radiografia torácica
  • TC abdominal e de pelve
  • ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) abdominal e pélvica
  • PET-TC com fluordesoxiglucose (FDG)
  • cintilografia óssea
  • biomarcadores urinários
Detalhes completos

Algoritmo de tratamento

Aguda

tumores não invasivos do músculo

tumores localmente invasivos

doença metastática

Colaboradores

Autores

Joshua J. Meeks, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Urology

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Chicago

IL

Declarações

JJM is a consultant for Merck, AstraZeneca, Incyte, Janssen, BMS, UroGen, Prokarium, Imvax, Pfizer, and Seagen/Astellas. He has received research funding from the VHA, NIH, and DoD; compensation for talks/educational courses from the AUA, OncLive, Olympus, and UroToday; and clinical trial support from SWOG, Genentech, Merck, AstraZeneca, and Incyte. JJM holds patents on T1 and TCGA classifiers; these are not currently available for use in clinical practice. JJM is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

David VanderWeele, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Hematology and Oncology

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Chicago

IL

Declarações

DVW declares that he has received payments from Clovis Oncology, Exelixis, Janssen, and Bayer for advisory boards; research payments from AstraZeneca for clinical trials; payments from Astellas and Myovant for lectures; and payments from Exelixis and AstraZeneca for travel and dinner costs.

​Sarah E. Fenton, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor, Hematology and Oncology

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Chicago

IL

Declarações

SEF declares that she has no competing interests.

Agradecimentos

Dr Joshua J. Meeks, Dr David VanderWeele, and Dr Sarah E. Fenton would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Donald Lamm and Dr Mary Heeley, previous contributors to this topic.

Declarações

DL is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. MH declares that she has no competing interests.

Revisores

Junaid Masood, MBBS, FRCS (Eng), MSc (Urol), FRCS (Urol)

Consultant Urological Surgeon

Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

London

UK

Declarações

JM declares that he has no competing interests.

Hugh Mostafid, MD

Consultant Urologist

North Hampshire Hospital

Basingstoke

UK

Declarações

HM has received honoraria from GE Healthcare and Kyowa Kirin UK.

Thomas Guzzo, MD

Clinical Instructor of Urology

The James Buchanan Brady Urologic Institute

The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions

Baltimore

MD

Declarações

TG declares that he has no competing interests.

Amir Kaisary, MD, MA, ChM, FRCS

Consultant Urological Surgeon

Honorary Senior Lecturer

Department of Urology

The Royal Free & University College Medical School

London

UK

Declarações

AK declares that he has no competing interests.

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