Resumo
Definição
História e exame físico
Principais fatores diagnósticos
- presença de fatores de risco
- hematúria (macroscópica ou microscópica)
Outros fatores diagnósticos
- polaciúria
- disúria
Fatores de risco
- exposição ao tabaco
- exposição a carcinógenos químicos
- idade >65 anos
- radiação pélvica
- quimioterapia sistêmica
- Infecção por Schistosoma
- sexo masculino
- inflamação crônica da bexiga
- predisposição genética
- diabetes mellitus
Investigações diagnósticas
Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas
- urinálise
Investigações a serem consideradas
- cistoscopia
- citologia da urina
- urograma por tomografia computadorizada (TC)
- urograma por ressonância magnética (RM)
- ultrassonografia renal e vesical
- Hemograma completo
- perfil bioquímico (incluindo fosfatase alcalina)
- radiografia torácica
- TC abdominal e de pelve
- ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) abdominal e pélvica
- PET-TC com fluordesoxiglucose (FDG)
- cintilografia óssea
- biomarcadores urinários
Algoritmo de tratamento
tumores não invasivos do músculo
tumores localmente invasivos
doença metastática
Colaboradores
Autores
Joshua J. Meeks, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Urology
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago
IL
Declarações
JJM is a consultant for Merck, AstraZeneca, Incyte, Janssen, BMS, UroGen, Prokarium, Imvax, Pfizer, and Seagen/Astellas. He has received research funding from the VHA, NIH, and DoD; compensation for talks/educational courses from the AUA, OncLive, Olympus, and UroToday; and clinical trial support from SWOG, Genentech, Merck, AstraZeneca, and Incyte. JJM holds patents on T1 and TCGA classifiers; these are not currently available for use in clinical practice. JJM is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
David VanderWeele, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Hematology and Oncology
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago
IL
Declarações
DVW declares that he has received payments from Clovis Oncology, Exelixis, Janssen, and Bayer for advisory boards; research payments from AstraZeneca for clinical trials; payments from Astellas and Myovant for lectures; and payments from Exelixis and AstraZeneca for travel and dinner costs.
Sarah E. Fenton, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor, Hematology and Oncology
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago
IL
Declarações
SEF declares that she has no competing interests.
Agradecimentos
Dr Joshua J. Meeks, Dr David VanderWeele, and Dr Sarah E. Fenton would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Donald Lamm and Dr Mary Heeley, previous contributors to this topic.
Declarações
DL is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. MH declares that she has no competing interests.
Revisores
Junaid Masood, MBBS, FRCS (Eng), MSc (Urol), FRCS (Urol)
Consultant Urological Surgeon
Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
London
UK
Declarações
JM declares that he has no competing interests.
Hugh Mostafid, MD
Consultant Urologist
North Hampshire Hospital
Basingstoke
UK
Declarações
HM has received honoraria from GE Healthcare and Kyowa Kirin UK.
Thomas Guzzo, MD
Clinical Instructor of Urology
The James Buchanan Brady Urologic Institute
The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
Baltimore
MD
Declarações
TG declares that he has no competing interests.
Amir Kaisary, MD, MA, ChM, FRCS
Consultant Urological Surgeon
Honorary Senior Lecturer
Department of Urology
The Royal Free & University College Medical School
London
UK
Declarações
AK declares that he has no competing interests.
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