Avaliação de distúrbios do paladar

Última revisão: 9 Apr 2025
Última atualização: 17 Oct 2023

Resumo

鉴别诊断

常见

  • Doença gengival (periodontite/gengivite)
  • Infecção do trato respiratório superior
  • Terapêutica antimicrobiana/anti-hipertensiva
  • Tratamento de câncer
  • Trauma relacionado a procedimento odontológico
  • Tonsilectomia
  • Cirurgia da orelha média
  • Paralisia de Bell
  • Relacionada a medicamentos
  • Distúrbio (síndrome) da boca ardente/neuropatia de fibras finas
完整详情

不常见

  • Infecções crônicas da orelha média
  • Doença do coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19): aguda e persistente
  • Endoscopia das vias aéreas superiores
  • Procedimentos cirúrgicos orais
  • Cirurgia da base do crânio
  • Síndrome de Ramsay Hunt
  • Acidente vascular cerebral (AVC)
  • Trauma cranioencefálico
  • Doença de Parkinson
  • Demência de Alzheimer
  • Esclerose lateral amiotrófica
  • Esclerose múltipla
  • Epilepsia
  • Miastenia gravis
  • Síndrome de Guillain-Barré
  • Síndrome de Sjögren
  • Insuficiência renal
  • Insuficiência hepática
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Hipotireoidismo
  • Tumores do ângulo pontocerebelar
  • Síndrome paraneoplásica
  • Deficiência de ferro
  • Deficiência de vitamina B12
  • Deficiência de zinco
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Andrei Barasch, DMD, MDSc

Associate Professor

Weill Cornell Medical College

Division of Oncology

New York

NY

利益声明

AB declares that he has no competing interests.

Joel Epstein, DMD, MSD, FRCD(C), FDS RCS (Edin)

Consulting Staff

Director of Oral Health Services

Division of Head and Neck Surgery

Professor of Oral Medicine

Department of Surgery

City of Hope

Duarte

Los Angeles

CA

利益声明

JE declares that he is a consultant for Nielsen Health Sciences.

鸣谢

Dr Andrei Barasch and Dr Joel Epstein would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Stéphanie Collet, Dr Basile Nicolas Landis, and Dr Philippe Rombaux, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

SC is an author of a reference cited in this topic. BNL has been reimbursed for speaking on olfactory disorders at a neuroscience meeting in Switzerland and is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. PR is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Volker Gudziol, MD

ENT Specialist

Department of Otorhinolaryngology

University of Dresden Medical School

Dresden

Germany

利益声明

VG declares that he has no competing interests.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

Hsieh JW, Daskalou D, Macario S, et al. How to manage taste disorders. Curr Otorhinolaryngol Rep. 2022;10(4):385-92.全文  摘要

Wrobel BB, Leopold DA. Clinical assessment of patients with smell and taste disorders. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2004 Dec;37(6):1127-42.全文  摘要

Thomas DC, Chablani D, Parekh S, et al. Dysgeusia: a review in the context of COVID-19. J Am Dent Assoc. 2022 Mar;153(3):251-64.全文  摘要

Heckmann JG, Heckmann SM, Lang CJ, et al. Neurological aspects of taste disorders. Arch Neurol. 2003 May;60(5):667-71.全文  摘要

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

内容使用需遵循免责声明