Resumo
Diferenciales
Común
- Úlcera da córnea
- Síndrome do olho seco (síndrome da disfunção lacrimal)
- Degeneração macular relacionada à idade (DMRI) seca
- Uveíte/esclerite
- Catarata
- Deslocamento do cristalino em míopes não diabéticos
- Degeneração macular relacionada à idade (DMRI) úmida
- Hemorragia vítrea
- Oclusão venosa retiniana
- Oclusão arterial retiniana
- Acidente vascular cerebral (AVC)
- Cefaleia enxaquecosa ou aura de enxaqueca sem cefaleia (enxaqueca acefálgica)
- Tumor hipofisário
- Retinopatia diabética
- Deslocamento do cristalino em míopes diabéticos
Infrecuente
- Hidropisia da córnea
- Perda da visão por trauma
- Neurite óptica
- Papilloedema
- Neuropatia óptica hereditária de Leber (NOHL)
- Glaucoma agudo de ângulo fechado
- Descolamento de retina
- Endoftalmite pós-operatória
- Oclusão da artéria retiniana central
- Apoplexia hipofisária
- Neuropatia óptica arterítica isquêmica anterior/arterite de células gigantes
- Neuropatia óptica não arterítica isquêmica anterior
- Ataque isquêmico transitório (AIT)
- Retinopatia associada ao câncer
Colaboradores
Autores
Jeffrey R. SooHoo, MD, MBA
Associate Professor
Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center
Department of Ophthalmology
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora
CO
Divulgaciones
JRS declares that he has no competing interests.
Agradecimientos
Dr Jeffrey R. SooHoo would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Prem S. Subramanian, the previous contributor to this topic.
Divulgaciones
PSS declares that he has no competing interests.
Revisores por pares
Andrew G. Lee, MD
The H. Stanley Neuro-ophthalmology Professor of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery
The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City
IA
Divulgaciones
AGL declares that he has no competing interests.
Robert Avery, MD, PhD
Professor of Ophthalmology
University of New Mexico Medical School
Albuquerque
NM
Divulgaciones
RA declares that he has no competing interests.
Augusto Azuara-Blanco, PhD, FRCS(Ed), FRCOphth
Clinical Senior Lecturer
Health Services Research Unit
University of Aberdeen
Honorary Consultant Ophthalmologist
NHS Grampian
Aberdeen
UK
Divulgaciones
AA-B declares that he has no competing interests.
Stephen Vernon, DM, FRCS, FRCOphth, FCOptom (Hon), DO
Special Professor of Ophthalmology
University of Nottingham
Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon
Nottingham University Hospitals
Nottingham
UK
Divulgaciones
None declared.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
Referencias
Artículos principales
Rossi T, Boccassini B, Iossa M, et al. Triaging and coding ophthalmic emergency: the Rome Eye Scoring System for Urgency and Emergency (RESCUE): a pilot study of 1,000 eye-dedicated emergency room patients. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2007 May-Jun;17(3):413-7. Resumen
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Glaucoma: diagnosis and management. Jan 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo
Bird AC, Bressler NM, Bressler SB, et al. An international classification and grading system for age-related maculopathy and age-related macular degeneration. Surv Ophthalmol. 1995 Mar-Apr;39(5):367-74. Resumen
Donahue SP, Baker CN; American Academy of Pediatrics; American Association of Certified Orthoptists; American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus; American Academy of Ophthalmology. Procedures for the evaluation of the visual system by pediatricians. Pediatrics. 2016 Jan;137(1). (Reaffirmed Feb 2022).Texto completo Resumen
Artículos de referencia
Una lista completa de las fuentes a las que se hace referencia en este tema está disponible para los usuarios con acceso a todo BMJ Best Practice.
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