Resumo
Definição
História e exame físico
Principais fatores diagnósticos
- edema facial ou generalizado
- idade >1 ano, mas <8 anos
Outros fatores diagnósticos
- pressão arterial normal
- ausência de hematúria
- História de doença viral recente
- dispneia
- história de linfoma ou leucemia
Fatores de risco
- idade >1 ano, mas <8 anos
- Linfoma de Hodgkin
- leucemia
- doença viral recente
- infecção por hepatite B ou C
- baixo peso ao nascer
Investigações diagnósticas
Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas
- urinálise
- proteína na urina de 24 horas
- relação proteína/creatinina urinária
- nível de albumina sérica
- perfil lipídico sérico
- níveis do complemento sérico
- painel de eletrólitos séricos
- Hemograma completo
- taxa de filtração glomerular (TFG)
- testes séricos da função hepática
- ultrassonografia renal
Investigações a serem consideradas
- radiografia torácica
- biópsia renal
- teste genético
Algoritmo de tratamento
apresentação inicial
recidiva pouco frequente
Recidiva frequente
dependente de corticosteroide
Colaboradores
Autores
Kiran K. Upadhyay, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Pediatric Nephrology
Division of Pediatric Nephrology
Department of Pediatrics in the College of Medicine
University of Florida Health
Gainesville
FL
Declarações
KU declares that he has no competing interests.
Agradecimentos
Dr Kiran Upadhyay would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Robert Mathias, a previous contributor to this topic. RM declares that he has no competing interests.
Revisores
Rajendra Bhimma, MD
Associate Professor of Paediatrics and Paediatric Nephrologist
Department of Maternal and Child Health
Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine
University of KwaZulu-Natal
Durban
South Africa
Declarações
RB is an author of a reference cited in the monograph.
Frederick J. Kaskel, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Vice Chairman for Affiliate & Network Affairs
Chief, Section on Nephrology
Division of Pediatric Nephrology
Children's Hospital at Montefiore of Albert Einstein College of Medicine
New York
NY
Disclosures
FJK declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
References
Key articles
Vivarelli M, Massella L, Ruggiero B, et al. Minimal change disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Feb 7;12(2):332-45.Full text Abstract
Trautmann A, Boyer O, Hodson E, et al. IPNA clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and management of children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2023 Mar;38(3):877-919.Full text Abstract
Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Glomerular Diseases Work Group. KDIGO 2021 clinical practice guideline for the management of glomerular diseases. Kidney Int. 2021 Oct;100(4s):S1-276.Full text
Hogan J, Radhakrishnan J. The treatment of minimal change disease in adults. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Apr;24(5):702-11. Abstract
Reference articles
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
Differentials
- Glomerulonefrite aguda
- Glomeruloesclerose e segmentar focal
- Insuficiência cardíaca congestiva
More DifferentialsGuidelines
- IPNA clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and management of children with steroid‑sensitive nephrotic syndrome
- KDIGO clinical practice guideline for glomerular diseases
More GuidelinesCalculators
Taxa de filtração glomerular estimada pela equação de estudo em MDRD rastreável por IDMS
Estimativa da taxa de filtração glomerular (TFGe) pela equação CKiD U25 com creatinina e/ou cistatina C em crianças e adultos ≤25 anos de idade
More CalculatorsLog in or subscribe to access all of BMJ Best Practice
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