Resumo
Definição
História e exame físico
Principais fatores diagnósticos
- presença de fatores de risco
- perda da função renal
- febre
- erupção cutânea
- edema
- volume de urina diminuído
Outros fatores diagnósticos
- artralgia
- uveíte
Fatores de risco
- uso de medicamentos desencadeantes
- idade >65 anos
- doença inflamatória crônica
Investigações diagnósticas
Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas
- ureia e creatinina séricas
- hemograma completo com diferencial de leucócitos
- urinálise
- tentativa de descontinuar o medicamento desencadeante
- anticorpo anticitoplasma de neutrófilo (ANCA)
- fator antinuclear (FAN)
- anti-DNA de fita dupla (anti-ds DNA)
- perfil complementar
Investigações a serem consideradas
- ultrassonografia renal
- biópsia renal
- exame renal com gálio
- citocinas na urina
Algoritmo de tratamento
relacionada a medicamentos
relacionada a doença inflamatória crônica
Colaboradores
Autores
Mark A. Perazella, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine (Nephrology)
Section of Nephrology
Department of Internal Medicine
Yale School of Medicine
New Haven
CT
Declarações
MAP declares that he has no competing interests. MAP is an author of several references cited in this topic.
Dennis G. Moledina, MBBS, PhD, FASN
Assistant Professor of Medicine (Nephrology)
Department of Internal Medicine (Section of Nephrology)
Clinical and Translational Research Accelerator
Yale School of Medicine
New Haven
CT
Declarações
DGM (via his employer Yale University) has received a grant from the National Institutes of Health and National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases as an investigator (K23DK117065, R01DK128087, and R01DK126815). He is co-inventorof the pending patent application (number 16/536718), 'System and methods for diagnosing acute interstitial nephritis'. He serves on the board of 'Predict AIN, LLC' and has received honorarium from National Kidney Foundation. DGM is an author of several references cited in this topic.
Agradecimentos
Prof. Mark A. Perazella and Dr Dennis G. Moledina would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr James Marsh, Dr Alice Appel, Dr Gerald Appel, and Dr Kate Shiell, previous contributors to this topic.
Declarações
JM, AA, GA, and KS declare that they have no competing interests.
Revisores
Irfan Moinuddin, MD
Assistant Professor
Chicago Medical School
Rosalind Franklin University
Lombard
IL
Declarações
IM declares that he has no competing interests.
Catherine Clase, BA, MB, MSC, FRCPC
Associate Professor
Nephrologist
McMaster University
Hamilton
Ontario
Canada
Declarações
CC declares that she has no competing interests.
Robert Mactier, MD, FRCP
Consultant Nephrologist/Lead Clinician
Renal Unit
Glasgow Royal Infirmary
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
Glasgow
UK
Declarações
RM declares that he has no competing interests.
Diagnósticos diferenciais
- Glomerulonefrite aguda
- Necrose tubular aguda
- Lesão vascular aguda
Mais Diagnósticos diferenciaisDiretrizes
- Acute kidney injury: prevention, detection and management
- ACR appropriateness criteria: renal failure
Mais Diretrizes- Conectar-se ou assinar para acessar todo o BMJ Best Practice
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