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Nefrite intersticial aguda

Última revisão: 23 Jun 2024
Última atualização: 04 Apr 2023

Resumo

Definição

História e exame físico

Principais fatores diagnósticos

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • perda da função renal
  • febre
  • erupção cutânea
  • edema
  • volume de urina diminuído
Detalhes completos

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • artralgia
  • uveíte
Detalhes completos

Fatores de risco

  • uso de medicamentos desencadeantes
  • idade >65 anos
  • doença inflamatória crônica
Detalhes completos

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • ureia e creatinina séricas
  • hemograma completo com diferencial de leucócitos
  • urinálise
  • tentativa de descontinuar o medicamento desencadeante
  • anticorpo anticitoplasma de neutrófilo (ANCA)
  • fator antinuclear (FAN)
  • anti-DNA de fita dupla (anti-ds DNA)
  • perfil complementar
Detalhes completos

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • ultrassonografia renal
  • biópsia renal
  • exame renal com gálio
  • citocinas na urina
Detalhes completos

Algoritmo de tratamento

Aguda

relacionada a medicamentos

relacionada a doença inflamatória crônica

Colaboradores

Autores

Mark A. Perazella, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine (Nephrology)

Section of Nephrology

Department of Internal Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

New Haven

CT

Declarações

MAP declares that he has no competing interests. MAP is an author of several references cited in this topic.

Dennis G. Moledina, MBBS, PhD, FASN

Assistant Professor of Medicine (Nephrology)

Department of Internal Medicine (Section of Nephrology)

Clinical and Translational Research Accelerator

Yale School of Medicine

New Haven

CT

Declarações

DGM (via his employer Yale University) has received a grant from the National Institutes of Health and National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases as an investigator (K23DK117065, R01DK128087, and R01DK126815). He is co-inventorof the pending patent application (number 16/536718), 'System and methods for diagnosing acute interstitial nephritis'. He serves on the board of 'Predict AIN, LLC' and has received honorarium from National Kidney Foundation. DGM is an author of several references cited in this topic.

Agradecimentos

Prof. Mark A. Perazella and Dr Dennis G. Moledina would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr James Marsh, Dr Alice Appel, Dr Gerald Appel, and Dr Kate Shiell, previous contributors to this topic.

Declarações

JM, AA, GA, and KS declare that they have no competing interests.

Revisores

Irfan Moinuddin, MD

Assistant Professor

Chicago Medical School

Rosalind Franklin University

Lombard

IL

Declarações

IM declares that he has no competing interests.

Catherine Clase, BA, MB, MSC, FRCPC

Associate Professor

Nephrologist

McMaster University

Hamilton

Ontario

Canada

Declarações

CC declares that she has no competing interests.

Robert Mactier, MD, FRCP

Consultant Nephrologist/Lead Clinician

Renal Unit

Glasgow Royal Infirmary

NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Glasgow

UK

Declarações

RM declares that he has no competing interests.

  • Diagnósticos diferenciais

    • Glomerulonefrite aguda
    • Necrose tubular aguda
    • Lesão vascular aguda
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  • Diretrizes

    • Acute kidney injury: prevention, detection and management
    • ACR appropriateness criteria: renal failure
    Mais Diretrizes
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