Avaliação da anemia

Last reviewed: 20 Aug 2025
Last updated: 24 Sep 2024

Summary

鉴别诊断

常见

  • Trauma
  • Hemorragia gastrointestinal aguda
  • Ruptura de aneurisma vascular
  • Cirurgia
  • Menorragia
  • Deficiência de ferro
  • Deficiência de vitamina B12
  • Deficiência de folato
  • Síndrome mielodisplásica
  • Leucemia linfoide aguda
  • Leucemia mieloide aguda
  • Leucemia mieloide crônica
  • Leucemia de células pilosas
  • Anemia aplásica adquirida
  • Infiltração por malignidade secundária
  • Aplasia pura de série vermelha
  • Toxicidade medicamentosa
  • Anemia de doença crônica
  • Doença renal crônica
  • Doença hepática crônica
  • Gestação
完整详情

不常见

  • Desnutrição generalizada
  • Quimioterapia citotóxica
  • Radioterapia
  • Abuso de álcool
  • Intoxicação por chumbo
  • Hipotireoidismo
  • Anemia hemolítica autoimune
  • Reação transfusional
  • Malária
  • Hepatite viral
  • Toxoplasmose
  • Leishmaniose
  • Infecção por parvovírus B19
  • Mononucleose infecciosa
  • Citomegalovírus (CMV)
  • Anemia falciforme
  • Talassemias
  • Esferocitose hereditária
  • Deficiência de glicose-6-fosfato desidrogenase (G6PD)
  • Síndromes de falência medular
  • Síndrome hemolítico-urêmica
  • Coagulação intravascular disseminada (CIVD)
  • Púrpura trombocitopênica trombótica
  • Hemangioma
  • Hipertensão maligna
  • Superfícies e valvas protéticas
  • Queimaduras cutâneas
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Robert Zaiden, MD

Hematologist Oncologist

Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center

Jacksonville

FL

利益声明

RZ declares that he has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Robert Zaiden would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Fauzia Rana, a previous contributor to this topic.

利益声明

FR declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Christoph Pechlaner, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Innsbruck Medical University

Innsbruck

Austria

Раскрытие информации

CP declares that he has no competing interests.

John Densmore, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine

Department of Medicine

Division of Hematology/Oncology

University of Virginia

Charlottesville

VA

Раскрытие информации

JD declares that he has no competing interests.

Carlos Aravena, MD

Internal Medicine Instructor

Member of Evidence Based Medicine Unit

Catholic University of Chile

Santiago

Chile

Раскрытие информации

CA declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

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Основные статьи

Snook J, Bhala N, Beales ILP, et al. British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia in adults. Gut. 2021 Nov;70(11):2030-51.Полный текст  Аннотация

Ko CW, Siddique SM, Patel A, et al. AGA clinical practice guidelines on the gastrointestinal evaluation of iron deficiency anemia. Gastroenterology. 2020 Sep;159(3):1085-94.Полный текст  Аннотация

Kulasekararaj A, Cavenagh J, Dokal I, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of adult aplastic anaemia: a British Society for Haematology guideline. Br J Haematol. 2024 Mar;204(3):784-804.Полный текст  Аннотация

Bain BJ, Daniel Y, Henthorn J, et al. Significant haemoglobinopathies: a guideline for screening and diagnosis. Br J Haematol. 2023 Jun;201(6):1047-65.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

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