Summary
Differentials
Common
- Trauma
- Hemorragia gastrointestinal aguda
- Ruptura de aneurisma vascular
- Cirurgia
- Menorragia
- Deficiência de ferro
- Deficiência de vitamina B12
- Deficiência de folato
- Síndrome mielodisplásica
- Leucemia linfoide aguda
- Leucemia mieloide aguda
- Leucemia mieloide crônica
- Leucemia de células pilosas
- Anemia aplásica adquirida
- Infiltração por malignidade secundária
- Aplasia pura de série vermelha
- Toxicidade medicamentosa
- Anemia de doença crônica
- Doença renal crônica
- Doença hepática crônica
- Gestação
Uncommon
- Desnutrição generalizada
- Quimioterapia citotóxica
- Radioterapia
- Abuso de álcool
- Intoxicação por chumbo
- Hipotireoidismo
- Anemia hemolítica autoimune
- Reação transfusional
- Malária
- Hepatite viral
- Toxoplasmose
- Leishmaniose
- Infecção por parvovírus B19
- Mononucleose infecciosa
- Citomegalovírus (CMV)
- Anemia falciforme
- Talassemias
- Esferocitose hereditária
- Deficiência de glicose-6-fosfato desidrogenase (G6PD)
- Síndromes de falência medular
- Síndrome hemolítico-urêmica
- Coagulação intravascular disseminada (CIVD)
- Púrpura trombocitopênica trombótica
- Hemangioma
- Hipertensão maligna
- Superfícies e valvas protéticas
- Queimaduras cutâneas
Contributors
Authors
Robert Zaiden, MD
Hematologist Oncologist
Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center
Jacksonville
FL
Disclosures
RZ declares that he has no competing interests.
Acknowledgements
Dr Robert Zaiden would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Fauzia Rana, a previous contributor to this topic.
Disclosures
FR declares that she has no competing interests.
Peer reviewers
Christoph Pechlaner, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Innsbruck Medical University
Innsbruck
Austria
Disclosures
CP declares that he has no competing interests.
John Densmore, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
Department of Medicine
Division of Hematology/Oncology
University of Virginia
Charlottesville
VA
Disclosures
JD declares that he has no competing interests.
Carlos Aravena, MD
Internal Medicine Instructor
Member of Evidence Based Medicine Unit
Catholic University of Chile
Santiago
Chile
Disclosures
CA declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
References
Key articles
Snook J, Bhala N, Beales ILP, et al. British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia in adults. Gut. 2021 Nov;70(11):2030-51.Full text Abstract
Ko CW, Siddique SM, Patel A, et al. AGA clinical practice guidelines on the gastrointestinal evaluation of iron deficiency anemia. Gastroenterology. 2020 Sep;159(3):1085-94.Full text Abstract
Kulasekararaj A, Cavenagh J, Dokal I, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of adult aplastic anaemia: a British Society for Haematology guideline. Br J Haematol. 2024 Mar;204(3):784-804.Full text Abstract
Bain BJ, Daniel Y, Henthorn J, et al. Significant haemoglobinopathies: a guideline for screening and diagnosis. Br J Haematol. 2023 Jun;201(6):1047-65.Full text Abstract
Reference articles
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
Diretrizes
- Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of adult aplastic anaemia
- Vitamin B12 deficiency in over 16s: diagnosis and management
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