小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- presença de fatores de risco
- febre/calafrios
- taquicardia
- alterações do estado mental
- hipotensão
- distensão abdominal
其他诊断因素
- diarreia
- dor abdominal
- desconforto abdominal
危险因素
- colite ulcerativa
- Colite de Crohn
- colite pseudomembranosa
- colite infecciosa
- vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV)/síndrome de imunodeficiência adquirida (AIDS)/imunossupressão
- descontinuação de medicamentos para tratamento da doença inflamatória intestinal
- agentes antimotilidade
- imunossupressão quimioterápica/química
- anormalidades eletrolíticas
诊断性检查
首要检查
- Hemograma completo
- eletrólitos séricos
- níveis de albumina sérica
- ácido lático sérico
- estudos de fezes
- tomografia computadorizada (TC) de abdome/pelve
- radiografia abdominal
- radiografia torácica
需考虑的检查
- proteína C-reativa
- velocidade de hemossedimentação (VHS)
- hemoculturas
- sigmoidoscopia
- biópsia retal
- espécime cirúrgico
治疗流程
todos os pacientes
撰稿人
作者
Jan Rakinic, MD
Chief
Colorectal Surgery
Department of Surgery
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield
IL
利益声明
JR is the President of the American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery.
V. Prasad Poola, MBBS, FACS, FASCRS
Associate Professor of Surgery
Department of Surgery
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield
IL
利益声明
VPP declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Jan Rakinic and Dr V. Prasad Poola would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Scott A. Strong, Dr Mukta V. Krane, and Dr Alessandro Fichera, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
SAS, MVK, and AF declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Sharon Stein, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery
University Hospital Case Medical Center
Cleveland
OH
利益声明
SS received a fee for educational courses on laparoscopic surgery, paid for in part by Covidien, Olympus, and Applied Medical.
David J. Hackam, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Pediatric Surgery
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh
PA
利益声明
DJH declares that he has no competing interests.
James Wheeler, MB, BCh, MD, FRCS
Consultant
Colorectal Surgeon
Addenbrookes Hospital
Cambridge
UK
利益声明
JW declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- Pseudo-obstrução colônica
- Isquemia mesentérica aguda
- Obstrução do intestino grosso
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