小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- Psoríase
- Dermatite seborreica
- Dermatite atópica
- Xerose
- Dermatite perioral
- Acne vulgar
- Papilomavírus humano (HPV) - verrugas ou condilomata acuminata
- Vírus do herpes simples (HSV)
- Vírus da varicela-zóster (VZV)
- Foliculite
- Sífilis (Treponema pallidum)
- Escabiose
- Picadas de insetos
- Cândida
- Carcinoma basocelular (CBC)
- Lipodistrofia relacionada ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV)
- Lesões ungueais
- Gonorreia
- Clamídia/linfogranuloma venéreo
- Úlceras aftosas
不常见
- Fotodermatite
- Prurigo nodular (PN)
- Erupção pápulo-pruriginosa (EPP) do vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV)
- Foliculite eosinofílica
- Manifestações cutâneas de artrite reativa (doença de Reiter)
- Vírus do molusco contagioso
- Leucoplasia pilosa oral (LPO) (vírus Epstein-Barr)
- Vírus da imunodeficiência humana (infecção primária ou aguda)
- Impetigo bolhoso
- Ectima
- Botriomicose
- Angiomatose bacilar
- Leishmaniose
- Dermatofitose
- Sarcoma de Kaposi
- Melanoma
- Carcinoma de células escamosas
- Erupção cutânea morbiliforme
- Erupção cutânea por medicamentos com eosinofilia e sintomas sistêmicos (DRESS)
- Necrólise epidérmica tóxica/Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson
- Síndrome inflamatória da reconstituição imune (SIRI)
- Cancroide
- Carcinoma de células de Merkel
- Leiomiossarcoma
- Varíola símia
撰稿人
作者
Anja Potthoff, MD
Senior Doctor
Walk In Ruhr
Center for Sexual Health and Medicine
Department of Dermatology
University of Bochum
Borkum
Germany
利益声明
AP is a co-author of a reference cited in this topic.
Norbert Brockmeyer, MD
Senior Doctor
Walk In Ruhr
Center for Sexual Health and Medicine
Department of Dermatology
University of Bochum
Bochum
Germany
利益声明
NB is a co-author of some references cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr Anja Potthoff and Dr Norbert Brockmeyer would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Patrick Unemori and Dr Kieron Leslie, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
PU and KL declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Viroj Wiwanitkit, MD
Professor of Tropical Medicine
Visiting Professor
Hainan Medical College
Haikou
China
利益声明
VW declares that he has no competing interests.
Michael A. Waugh, MB, FRCP, FRCPI, FRChSHM, Dip. Ven, DHMSA
Retired Consultant Genitourinary Physician
Leeds General Infirmary
Honorary Sub Dean Northern and Yorkshire
Royal Society of Medicine
UK
利益声明
MAW declares that he has no competing interests.
Jacqueline C. Dolev, MD, FAAD
Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Dermatology
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco
CA
利益声明
JCD declares that she has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
参考文献
关键文献
World Health Organization. Guidelines on the treatment of skin and oral HIV-associated conditions in children and adults. Jan 2014 [internet publication].全文
Maurer TA. Dermatologic manifestations of HIV infection. Top HIV Med. 2005;13(5):149-54. 摘要
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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