When viewing this topic in a different language, you may notice some differences in the way the content is structured, but it still reflects the latest evidence-based guidance.

Percevejos de cama

Last reviewed: 26 Sep 2025
Last updated: 12 Jul 2024

Summary

Definition

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • visualização de percevejos de cama
  • pápulas eritematosas curvas ou lineares irregulares
  • novas lesões cutâneas notadas pela manhã
  • prurido
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • dor ou queimação
  • urticária papular ou difusa
  • bolhas
  • urticária disseminada/sibilância/estridor/hipotensão
  • manchas de sangue ou fezes em lençóis
完整详情

危险因素

  • ambiente de muito movimento
  • viagem recente
  • móveis de segunda mão em residências
完整详情

诊断性检查

需考虑的检查

  • raspagem cutânea da lesão (preparação em óleo mineral)
  • biópsia de pele
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

doença sintomática

撰稿人

作者

Whitney A. High, MD, JD, MEng

Professor of Dermatology and Pathology

Director of Dermatopathology (Dermatology)

School of Medicine

University of Colorado

Colorado

CO

Disclosures

WAH declares that he has no competing interests.

Acknowledgements

Dr Whitney A. High would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Julian Trevino, Dr Elizabeth Usedom, Dr Suzanna Dundon, and Dr David Carr, previous contributors to this topic.

Disclosures

JJT, EU, SD, and DRC declare that they have no competing interests.

Peer reviewers

Richard deShazo, MD

Chairman and Professor

Department of Medicine

Professor of Pediatrics

Billy S. Guyton Distinguished Professor

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Jackson

MS

Disclosures

RD declares that he has no competing interests.

Xuan Nguyen, MD

Faculty Physician

Dermatology and Pediatric Dermatology

Phoenix Children's Hospital

Phoenix

AZ

Disclosures

XN declares that she has no competing interests.

Ian F. Burgess, MSc, MPhil

Professor

Director

Medical Entomology Centre

University of Cambridge

Cambridge

UK

Disclosures

IFB has been a consultant to various manufacturers of pharmaceutical products, alternative therapies, and combs for treating louse infections. IFB is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Key articles

Parola P, Izri A. Bedbugs. N Engl J Med. 2020 Jun 4;382(23):2230-7. Abstract

McNeill C, Jarrett A, Shreve DM, et al. Bed bugs: current treatment guidelines​. J Nurse Pract. 2017 Jun;13(6): P381-8.Full text

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Insect bites and stings: antimicrobial prescribing​. Sep 2020 [internet publication].Full text

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer