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Aspergilose broncopulmonar alérgica

Last reviewed: 20 Aug 2025
Last updated: 16 May 2024

Summary

Definition

História e exame físico

Principais fatores diagnósticos

  • história de asma
  • história de fibrose cística (FC)
  • adolescentes e adultos jovens com FC
  • história de distúrbios alérgicos e de hipersensibilidade
  • tosse
  • rolhas de muco
  • sibilância
Detalhes completos

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • febre
  • dor torácica pleurítica
  • hemoptise
  • baqueteamento digital
  • cianose
  • perda de peso
Detalhes completos

Fatores de risco

  • asma
  • fibrose cística
  • distúrbios alérgicos e de hipersensibilidade
Detalhes completos

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • teste cutâneo positivo para sensibilidade ao Aspergillus fumigatus
  • imunoglobulina E (IgE) sérica total
  • contagem de eosinófilos sanguíneos periféricos no hemograma completo
  • radiografia torácica
  • tomografia computadorizada (TC) de alta resolução do tórax
  • IgE específica de Aspergillus
Detalhes completos

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • cultura e microscopia da expectoração
Detalhes completos

Algoritmo de tratamento

AGUDA

estágio 1: agudo

estágio 2: remissão

estágio 3: exacerbação

estágio 4: asma dependente de corticosteroides

estágio 5: fibrose de estágio terminal

Colaboradores

Autores

Carrie Cao, MD

Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellow

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Stanford University

Stanford

CA

Declarações

CC declares she does not have any competing interests.

​Lauren E Eggert, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Stanford University

Stanford

CA

Declarações

LE declares she has served on the advisory boards for AstraZeneca and Regeneron.

Agradecimentos

Dr Carrie Cao and Dr Lauren E Eggert would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Cristine Radojicic, the previous contributor to this topic.

Declarações

CR declares she is on the advisory board for CSL Behring and the Speakers Bureau for BioCryst.

Revisores

Martin Schöni, MD

Professor

Department of Pediatrics

University of Bern

Bern

Switzerland

Disclosures

MS declares that he has no competing interests.

Jordan Fink, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Allergy-Immunology Division

Medical College of Wisconsin

Milwaukee

WI

Disclosures

JF is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Key articles

Patterson TF, Thompson GR 3rd, Denning DW, et al. Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Aspergillosis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Aug 15;63(4):e1-e60.Full text  Abstract

Pasteur MC, Bilton D, Hill AT; British Thoracic Society Bronchiectasis non-CF Guideline Group. British Thoracic Society guideline for non-CF bronchiectasis. Thorax. 2010;65(suppl 1):i1-i58.Full text  Abstract

Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis clinical care guidelines. 2003 [internet publication] .Full text

Patterson R, Greenberger PA, Radin RC, et al. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: staging as an aid to management. Ann Intern Med. 1982;96:286-291. Abstract

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
  • Aspergilose broncopulmonar alérgica images
  • Differentials

    • Exacerbação da asma
    • Exacerbação infecciosa da fibrose cística sem aspergilose broncopulmonar alérgica (ABPA)
    • Pneumonia eosinofílica crônica (PEC)
    More Differentials
  • Guidelines

    • ABPA and aspergillus lung infection, cystic fibrosis patients
    • Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of aspergillosis
    More Guidelines
  • Patient information

    Asma em crianças: o que é?

    Asma em crianças: perguntas a fazer ao seu médico

    More Patient information
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