Resumo
Definição
História e exame físico
Principais fatores diagnósticos
- presença de fatores de risco
- edema no joelho
- sensação de instabilidade ou perda de apoio repentina/travamento do joelho
- dor no joelho
- sensibilidade e crepitação na interlinha articular
Outros fatores diagnósticos
- cisto poplíteo (cisto de Baker) em casos crônicos
- amplitude de movimentos limitada
Fatores de risco
- trauma agudo (lesão por torção)
- artrite do joelho
- instabilidade do joelho
- história de lesão do ligamento cruzado anterior
- desalinhamento da articulação do joelho
- superfície irregular ou desigual para prática esportiva
- condições de solo/meteorológicas desfavoráveis
- idade avançada
- trabalhos manuais e na construção civil
- menisco discoide
- índice de massa corporal (IMC) alto
Investigações diagnósticas
Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas
- testes clínicos
- ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM)
- radiografia
Investigações a serem consideradas
- artroscopia
- artrografia por tomografia computadorizada (TC)
- ultrassonografia
Algoritmo de tratamento
todos os pacientes
Colaboradores
Autores
Hideki Takeda, MD
Orthopedic Surgeon
Department of Sports Orthopedics
NTT Medical Center Tokyo
Tokyo
Japan
Disclosures
HT declares that he has no competing interests.
Acknowledgements
Dr Hideki Takeda would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Lars Engebretsen and Dr Kevin R. Stone, previous contributors to this topic.
Disclosures
LE declares that he has no competing interests. KRS is an author of several references cited in this topic.
Peer reviewers
Daniel Solomon, MD
Co-Director of Orthopedic Sports and Shoulder Service
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Naval Medical Center San Diego
San Diego
CA
Disclosures
DS declares that he has no competing interests.
Jung-Ro Yoon, MD
Orthopedic Surgeon
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Seoul Veterans Hospital
Seoul
South Korea
Disclosures
JRY declares that she has no competing interests.
Nikunj N. Trivedi, MD
Fellow
Sports Medicine and Shoulder Surgery
Stanford University
Stanford
CA
Disclosures
NNT declares that he has no competing interests.
Seth L. Sherman, MD
Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
Fellowship Director
Sports Medicine and Shoulder Surgery
Stanford University
Stanford
CA
Divulgaciones
SLS declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
Referencias
Artículos principales
Kopf S, Beaufils P, Hirschmann MT, et al. Management of traumatic meniscus tears: the 2019 ESSKA meniscus consensus. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020 Apr;28(4):1177-94.Texto completo Resumen
American Physical Therapy Association. Knee pain and mobility impairments: meniscal and articular cartilage lesions, revision 2018. 2018 [internet publication].
American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® acute trauma to the knee. 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo
Artículos de referencia
Una lista completa de las fuentes a las que se hace referencia en este tema está disponible para los usuarios con acceso a todo BMJ Best Practice.
Diferenciales
- Ruptura do ligamento cruzado anterior
- Entorse do ligamento colateral medial
- Entorse do ligamento cruzado posterior
Más DiferencialesGuías de práctica clínica
- Acute isolated meniscal pathology
- Management of traumatic meniscus tears: the 2019 ESSKA meniscus consensus
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