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Colestase intra-hepática gestacional

Última revisão: 22 Nov 2024
Última atualização: 02 Jul 2024

Resumo

Definição

História e exame físico

Principais fatores diagnósticos

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • prurido
  • escoriações sem erupção cutânea
Detalhes completos

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • icterícia leve
Detalhes completos

Fatores de risco

  • história familiar da CIG
  • história pregressa de CIG
  • história de infecção por hepatite C
  • colelitíase
  • infecção crônica por hepatite B
  • gestação multifetal
  • reprodução assistida
  • etnia
Detalhes completos

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • ácidos biliares
  • testes da função hepática
Detalhes completos

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • perfil de coagulação
  • virologia para hepatite C
  • ultrassonografia do trato hepático e biliar
  • hemograma completo
  • testes de autoanticorpos
Detalhes completos

Algoritmo de tratamento

Aguda

prurido gestacional (concentrações séricas de ácido biliar <10 micromoles/L)

coléstase intra-hepática gestacional leve (concentrações séricas de ácido biliar ≥10 [ou sem jejum, ≥19] e <40 micromoles/L)

coléstase intra-hepática gestacional moderada (concentrações séricas de ácido biliar ≥40 e <100 micromoles/L)

coléstase intra-hepática gestacional grave (concentrações séricas de ácido biliar ≥100 micromoles/L)

Colaboradores

Autores

Catherine Williamson, FRCP, FMedSci

Professor of Women’s Health

King’s College London

Honorary Consultant in Obstetric Medicine

Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust

London

UK

Declarações

CW is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. She consults for Mirum Pharmaceuticals and GSK and has been reimbursed for her time given to advise on ileal bile acid inhibitors. She has been a member of two Medical Research Council Boards (Public Health and Systems Medicine Board and Public Health Strategy Board) and is on the Scientific Committee of the Society for Endocrinology. CW has grants from NIHR, Diabetes UK, Lauren Page Trust, and ICP Support.

Caroline Ovadia, BMBCh, MA, PhD, MRCOG

Clinical Senior Lecturer in Obstetrics

King’s College London

Honorary Consultant Obstetrician

Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust

London

UK

Declarações

CO is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. She has consulted for Mirum Pharmaceuticals.

Agradecimentos

Professor Catherine Williamson and Dr Caroline Ovadia would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Robert H. Debbs and Dr Derek Jurus, previous contributors to this topic.

Declarações

RHD and DJ declare that they have no competing interests.

Revisores

Frank Lammert, MD

Director

Department of Internal Medicine II

Professor Internal Medicine

Saarland University Hospital

Homburg

Germany

Declarações

FL declares that he has no competing interests.

Ron Librizzi, DO, FACOOG

Director

Maternal Fetal Medicine

Virtua Health System

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Thomas Jefferson University School of Medicine

Philadelphia

PA

Declarações

RL declares that he has no competing interests.

Vincenzo Berghella, MD, FACOG

Director

Maternal Fetal Medicine

Professor

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Thomas Jefferson University School of Medicine

Philadelphia

PA

Declarações

VB declares that he has no competing interests.

  • Diagnósticos diferenciais

    • Hepatite viral aguda
    • Síndrome HELLP (hemólise, enzimas hepáticas elevadas e plaquetopenia)
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  • Diretrizes

    • Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy - diagnosis and management: a consensus statement of the Society of Obstetric Medicine of Australia and New Zealand (SOMANZ)
    • EASL Clinical practice guidelines on the management of liver diseases in pregnancy
    Mais Diretrizes
  • Folhetos informativos para os pacientes

    Hepatitis C: what is it?

    Mais Folhetos informativos para os pacientes
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