小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- episódio prévio de dor biliar
- dor no quadrante superior direito
- sinal de Murphy positivo
- massa abdominal
其他诊断因素
- dor no ombro direito
- anorexia
- náuseas
- febre
- vômitos
- icterícia
危险因素
- cálculos biliares
- sedentarismo
- baixo consumo de fibras
- doença grave
- trauma
- queimaduras graves
- nutrição parenteral total (NPT)
- diabetes
- ceftriaxona
- ciclosporina
- embolização arterial hepática
- infecções
诊断性检查
首要检查
- Hemograma completo
- proteína C-reativa
- TFHs
- ultrassonografia do quadrante superior direito
需考虑的检查
- colecintigrafia (ácido iminodiacético hepatobiliar [HIDA])
- tomografia computadorizada (TC) abdominal
- ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) abdominal
- radiografia abdominal
治疗流程
leve (grau I): estável, sem sinais de perfuração/gangrena
moderada (grau II): estável, com sinais de perfuração/gangrena
grave (grau III): suspeita de gangrena/perfuração ou evidência de disfunção orgânica
撰稿人
作者
Charles Bellows, MD
Professor of Surgery
University of New Mexico
School of Medicine
Albuquerque
NM
利益声明
CB is an author of one study referenced in this topic. CB declares that he has no other competing interests.
同行评议者
Satyajit Bhattacharya, LVO, MB, MS, MPhil, FRCS
Consultant Surgeon
HPB Surgery Unit
The Royal London Hospital
London
UK
利益声明
SB declares that he has no competing interests.
Stefano Guandalini, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Chief
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital
Chicago
IL
利益声明
SG declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
参考文献
关键文献
Yokoe M, Hata J, Takada T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):41-54.全文 摘要
Gomi H, Solomkin JS, Schlossberg D, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: antimicrobial therapy for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):3-16.全文 摘要
Mayumi T, Okamoto K, Takada T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: management bundles for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):96-100.全文 摘要
Wakabayashi G, Iwashita Y, Hibi T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: surgical management of acute cholecystitis: safe steps in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):73-86.全文 摘要
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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