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Colecistite aguda

最后审阅: 24 Sep 2025
最后更新: 14 Aug 2024

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • episódio prévio de dor biliar
  • dor no quadrante superior direito
  • sinal de Murphy positivo
  • massa abdominal
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • dor no ombro direito
  • anorexia
  • náuseas
  • febre
  • vômitos
  • icterícia
完整详情

危险因素

  • cálculos biliares
  • sedentarismo
  • baixo consumo de fibras
  • doença grave
  • trauma
  • queimaduras graves
  • nutrição parenteral total (NPT)
  • diabetes
  • ceftriaxona
  • ciclosporina
  • embolização arterial hepática
  • infecções
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • Hemograma completo
  • proteína C-reativa
  • TFHs
  • ultrassonografia do quadrante superior direito
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • colecintigrafia (ácido iminodiacético hepatobiliar [HIDA])
  • tomografia computadorizada (TC) abdominal
  • ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) abdominal
  • radiografia abdominal
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

leve (grau I): estável, sem sinais de perfuração/gangrena

moderada (grau II): estável, com sinais de perfuração/gangrena

grave (grau III): suspeita de gangrena/perfuração ou evidência de disfunção orgânica

撰稿人

作者

Charles Bellows, MD

Professor of Surgery

University of New Mexico

School of Medicine

Albuquerque

NM

利益声明

CB is an author of one study referenced in this topic. CB declares that he has no other competing interests.

同行评议者

Satyajit Bhattacharya, LVO, MB, MS, MPhil, FRCS

Consultant Surgeon

HPB Surgery Unit

The Royal London Hospital

London

UK

利益声明

SB declares that he has no competing interests.

Stefano Guandalini, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Chief

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital

Chicago

IL

利益声明

SG declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

Yokoe M, Hata J, Takada T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):41-54.全文  摘要

Gomi H, Solomkin JS, Schlossberg D, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: antimicrobial therapy for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):3-16.全文  摘要

Mayumi T, Okamoto K, Takada T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: management bundles for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):96-100.全文  摘要

Wakabayashi G, Iwashita Y, Hibi T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: surgical management of acute cholecystitis: safe steps in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):73-86.全文  摘要

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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