Avaliação da dispepsia

Última revisão das evidências: 4 Mar 2026
Última atualização do tópico: 25 Feb 2026

Resumo

Differentials

Common

  • Dispepsia funcional (DF)
  • infecção por Helicobacter pylori
  • DRGE e esofagite
  • Úlcera péptica
  • Gastroparesia
  • Gastrite e duodenite com e sem erosões
  • Intolerância à lactose
  • Colelitíase
  • Colecistite
  • Dispepsia induzida por medicamento
  • Doença celíaca
Full details

Uncommon

  • Neoplasia do trato gastrointestinal superior
  • Parasitas intestinais: giárdia, Cryptosporidium
  • Doença arterial coronariana (DAC)
  • Pancreatite crônica
  • Pancreatite aguda
  • Tumores/cânceres de pâncreas
  • Obstrução do trato hepatobiliar resultante de estenose ou tumor
  • Hipercalcemia
  • Dor na parede abdominal
  • Câncer de ovário
Full details

Contributors

Authors

Nimish Vakil, MD, FACP, AGAF, FASGE, FACG

Clinical Adjunct Professor

School of Medicine and Public Health

University of Wisconsin

Madison

WI

Disclosures

NV is a consultant for Isothrive.

Acknowledgements

Dr Nimish Vakil would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Nigel W. Flook, a previous contributor to this topic.

Disclosures

NWF declares that he has no conflicting interests.

Peer reviewers

Lars Aabakken, MD

Professor of Medicine

Chief of GI Endoscopy

Rikshospitalet University Hospital

Oslo

Norway

Disclosures

LA declares that he has no competing interests.

Paul Moayyedi, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, MPH, FRCP (London), FRCPC, FACG, AGAF

Director

Division of Gastroenterology

Professor

Department of Medicine

McMaster University Medical Centre

Hamilton

Ontario

Canada

Disclosures

PM is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Kashyap V. Panganamamula, MD, MBA, FASGE

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Director of Endoscopy, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center

Disclosures

KYP declares that he has no conflicting interests.

Catiele Antunes, MD

Assistant Professor

Section of Digestive Diseases

Yale University

New Haven

CT

US

Disclosures

CA declares that she has no conflicting interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Key articles

Moayyedi PM, Lacy BE, Andrews CN, et al. ACG and CAG clinical guideline: management of dyspepsia. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jul;112(7):988-1013.Full text  Abstract

Talley NJ, Vakil NB, Moayyedi P. AGA technical review: evaluation of dyspepsia. Gastroenterology. 2005 Nov;129(5):1756-80.Full text  Abstract

Katz PO, Dunbar KB, Schnoll-Sussman FH, et al. ACG clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Jan 1;117(1):27-56.Full text  Abstract

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and dyspepsia in adults: investigation and management. Oct 2019 [internet publication].Full text

American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria®: epigastric pain. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Full text

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
  • Guidelines

    • Italian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of functional dyspepsia – joint consensus from the Italian societies of gastroenterology and endoscopy (SIGE), Neurogastroenterology and motility (SINGEM), hospital gastroenterologists and endoscopists (AIGO), digestive endoscopy (SIED) and general medicine (SIMG)
    • Good clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of functional dyspepsia: An expert review from the Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología
    More Guidelines
  • Patient information

    Pneumonia

    Constipação em adultos

    More Patient information
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