Avaliação da cianose neonatal

Última revisão: 17 Aug 2025
Última atualização: 23 Oct 2024

Resumo

Differentials

Common

  • Transposição das grandes artérias
  • Tetralogia de Fallot
  • Atresia pulmonar
  • Síndrome do desconforto respiratório (SDR)
  • Taquipneia transitória do recém-nascido
  • Hipertensão pulmonar persistente do neonato (HPPN)
  • Pneumotórax
  • Pneumonia por aspiração
  • Pneumonia
  • Edema pulmonar
  • Hérnia diafragmática congênita
  • Malformação congênita da via aérea pulmonar (CPAM; antes conhecida como malformação adenomatoide cística congênita [MACC])
  • Obstrução das vias aéreas superiores
  • Policitemia
  • Asfixia
  • Metemoglobinemia (met-Hb)
  • Hipoglicemia
  • Sepse neonatal
Full details

Uncommon

  • Drenagem anômala total das veias pulmonares
  • Síndrome do coração esquerdo hipoplásico ou estados fisiológicos univentriculares
  • Atresia tricúspide
  • Tronco arterioso
  • Hemorragia pulmonar
  • Hipoplasia pulmonar
  • Enfisema lobar congênito
  • Linfangiectasia pulmonar
  • Fístula traqueoesofágica (FTE)/atresia esofágica (AE)
  • Derrame pleural
  • Malformação arteriovenosa
Full details

Contributors

Authors

Mohan Pammi, MD, PhD, MRCPCH

Associate Professor

Section of Neonatology and Department of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston

TX

Disclosures

MP received payment for a talk on neonatal COVID-19 in the NICU for Goldline Learning in 2021.

Acknowledgements

Dr Mohan Pammi would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr AnnaMarie Arias-Shah, Dr Robin H. Steinhorn and Dr Ponthenkandath Sasidharan, the previous contributors to this topic.

Disclosures

AA-S and PS declare that they have no competing interests. RHS is Associate Editor for Journal of Pediatrics. The University of California has received honoraria for Dr Steinhorn from Scientific Therapeutics Information Inc, through Mallinckrodt.

Peer reviewers

Rama Bhat, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics

Medical Center

University of Illinois

Chicago

IL

Disclosures

RB declares that he has no competing interests.

Utpala G. Das, MD

Assistant Professor Pediatrics/Neonatology

Medical College of Wisconsin

Milwaukee

WI

Disclosures

UGD declares that she has no competing interests.

Russell Peek, BSc (Hons), MBChB (Hons), MRCPCH

Consultant Paediatrician

Neonatal Unit

Gloucestershire Royal Hospital

Gloucester

UK

Disclosures

RP declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Key articles

Sasidharan P. An approach to diagnosis and management of cyanosis and tachypnea in term infants. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2004 Aug;51(4):999-1021. Abstract

Marino BS, Tabbutt S, MacLaren G, et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in infants and children with cardiac disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2018 May 29;137(22):e691-782.Full text  Abstract

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Specialist neonatal respiratory care for babies born preterm. Apr 2019 [internet publication].Full text

Yamada NK, Szyld E, Strand ML, et al. 2023 American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics focused update on neonatal resuscitation: an update to the American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2024 Jan 2;149(1):e157-66.Full text  Abstract

Sweet DG, Carnielli VP, Greisen G, et al. European consensus guidelines on the management of respiratory distress syndrome: 2022 update. Neonatology. 2023;120(1):3-23.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
  • Avaliação da cianose neonatal images
  • Guidelines

    • Focused update on neonatal resuscitation: an update to the American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care
    • Specialist neonatal respiratory care for babies born preterm
    More Guidelines
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