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Má rotação intestinal

Последний просмотренный: 20 Mar 2026
Last updated: 27 Aug 2025

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • vômitos biliosos
  • dor abdominal
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • lactentes com idade <1 ano
  • exame abdominal normal
  • distensão abdominal
  • desconforto abdominal
  • taquicardia com hipertensão
  • taquicardia com hipotensão
  • taquipneia
  • perda de peso
  • sangue escuro na fralda
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • anormalidades embriológicas
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • séries do trato gastrointestinal superior com contraste
  • radiografias abdominais simples
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • ultrassonografia
  • radiografia do trato gastrointestinal inferior com contraste
  • TC abdominal (com contraste oral e intravenoso)
  • Gasometria arterial (incluindo lactato)
  • Coagulação, tipagem e reserva de sangue ou prova cruzada
  • Ureia e eletrólitos
  • Hemograma completo
  • proteína C-reativa
Полная информация

Алгоритм лечения

Начальные

obstrução com isquemia

Острый

obstrução sem isquemia

volvo parcial ou intermitente ou bandas de Ladd obstrutivas

má rotação questionável ou achado assintomático

Составители

Авторы

Michael Stanton, MB BS, MD, FRCS (Paed Surg)

Consultant Paediatric Surgeon and Honorary Senior Lecturer

Department of Paediatric Surgery

University Hospital Southampton

Southampton

UK

Раскрытие информации

MS declares that he has no competing interests.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr Michael Stanton would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Stephen Shew, Dr S.D. St Peter, Dr Fizan Abdullah, and Dr Omar Karim, previous contributors to this topic.

Раскрытие информации

SS is the author of two references cited in this topic. SDSP is the co-author of one reference cited in this topic. FA and OK declared that they had no competing interests.

Рецензенты

Casey M. Calkins, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatric Surgery

The Medical College of Wisconsin

Children's Hospital and Health System

Milwaukee

WI

Disclosures

CC declares that he has no competing interests.

Steve Rothenberg, MD

Chief of Pediatric Surgery

Chairman Department of Pediatrics

The Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children at Presbyterian/St. Luke's

Denver

CO

Disclosures

SR declares that he has no competing interests.

KuoJen Tsao, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Pediatric Surgery

University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Houston

TX

Disclosures

KT declares that he has no competing interests.

Eric Nicholls, MD

Consultant Paediatric Surgeon

Paediatric Surgery

St George's Hospital

London

UK

Disclosures

EN declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Key articles

Shew SB. Surgical concerns in malrotation and midgut volvulus. Pediatr Radiol. 2009;39(suppl 2):S167-71. Abstract

Expert Panel on Pediatric Imaging, Alazraki AL, Rigsby CK, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria® vomiting in infants. J Am Coll Radiol. 2020 Nov;17(11s):S505-15.Full text  Abstract

Graziano K, Islam S, Dasgupta R, et al. Asymptomatic malrotation: diagnosis and surgical management: an American Pediatric Surgical Association outcomes and evidence based practice committee systematic review. J Pediatr Surg. 2015 Oct;50(10):1783-90. Abstract

Ooms N, Matthyssens LE, Draaisma JM, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of intestinal malrotation in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Aug;26(4):376-81.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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