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Doença de Hirschsprung

Última revisão: 22 Sep 2025
Última atualização: 21 Jan 2025

Resumo

Definição

História e exame físico

Principais fatores diagnósticos

  • vômitos
  • passagem explosiva de fezes/gases
  • distensão abdominal
  • eliminação tardia de mecônio
  • deficit no crescimento
  • constipação crônica
Detalhes completos

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • febre
  • diarreia
  • sangue nas fezes
  • desconforto abdominal
  • choque séptico
  • perfuração cecal ou apendicular
  • síndrome do tampão meconial
Detalhes completos

Fatores de risco

  • Síndrome de Down
  • sexo masculino
  • história familiar
  • Síndrome de Shan-Waardenburg
  • Síndrome de Mowat-Wilson
  • Síndrome de Haddad
  • Neoplasia endócrina múltipla tipo 2 (NEM2)
Detalhes completos

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • radiografia abdominal simples
  • enema com contraste
Detalhes completos

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • biópsia retal
  • manometria anorretal
Detalhes completos

Algoritmo de tratamento

AGUDA

doença de segmento curto/segmento longo: sem enterocolite

doença de segmento curto/segmento longo: com enterocolite

aganglionose colônica total

Colaboradores

Autores

Lily S. Cheng, MD

Assistant Professor

University of Virginia

Charlottesville

VA

Declarações

LSC is the co-author of a reference cited in this topic.

Kristy Lynn Rialon, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Division of Pediatric Surgery

Texas Children’s Hospital

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston

TX

Declarações

KLR declares that she has no competing interests.

Agradecimentos

Dr Lily S. Cheng and Dr Kristy Lynn Rialon would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Andrea Bischoff and Dr Alberto Peña, the previous contributors to this topic. AB and AP are co-authors of several references cited in this topic.

Revisores

Ivo de Blaauw, MD, PHD

Pediatric Surgeon

Radboud University Nijmegen

Academic Medical Center

Nijmegen

Netherlands

Declarações

IdB declares that he has no competing interests.

Jose Manuel Tovilla, MD

Colorectal Pediatric Surgeon

Chief of the Colorectal Clinic

Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez

Mexico

Declarações

JMT declares that he has no competing interests.

Daniel P. Doody, MD

Pediatric Surgeon

Department of Pediatric Surgery

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston

MA

Declarações

DPD declares that he has no competing interests.

Créditos aos pareceristas

Os tópicos do BMJ Best Practice são constantemente atualizados, seguindo os desenvolvimentos das evidências e das diretrizes. Os pareceristas aqui listados revisaram o conteúdo pelo menos uma vez durante a história do tópico.

Declarações

As afiliações e declarações dos pareceristas referem--se ao momento da revisão.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

Montalva L, Cheng LS, Kapur R, et al. Hirschsprung disease. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2023 Oct 12;9(1):54. 摘要

Kawaguchi AL, Guner YS, Sømme S, et al. Management and outcomes for long-segment Hirschsprung disease: a systematic review from the APSA outcomes and evidence based practice committee. J Pediatr Surg. 2021 Sep;56(9):1513-23.全文  摘要

Gosain A, Frykman PK, Cowles RA, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis. Pediatr Surg Int. 2017 May;33(5):517-21.全文  摘要

Kyrklund K, Sloots CEJ, de Blaauw I, et al. ERNICA guidelines for the management of rectosigmoid Hirschsprung's disease. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020 Jun 25;15(1):164.全文  摘要

Granström AL, Irvine W, Hoel AT, et al. Ernica clinical consensus statements on total colonic and intestinal aganglionosis. J Pediatr Surg. 2024 Oct;59(10):161565.全文  摘要

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
  • Doença de Hirschsprung images
  • 鉴别诊断

    • Síndrome do tampão meconial
    • Fibrose cística (íleo meconial)
    • Síndrome do cólon esquerdo curto
    更多 鉴别诊断
  • 指南

    • ERNICA clinical consensus statements on total colonic and intestinal aganglionosis
    • Management and outcomes for long-segment Hirschsprung disease: a systematic review from the APSA outcomes and evidence based practice committee
    更多 指南
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