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Displasia do desenvolvimento do quadril

Последний просмотренный: 29 Mar 2026
Last updated: 28 Jan 2025

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • teste de Ortolani positivo
  • teste de Barlow positivo
  • abdução limitada do quadril
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • posicionamento anormal da perna ou engatinhar/andar tardio
  • marcha digitígrada (principalmente unilateral)
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • sexo feminino
  • história familiar positiva
  • apresentação de nádegas
  • deformidade postural
  • espaço intrauterino restrito
  • enrolamento incorreto dos membros inferiores
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • ultrassonografia dos quadris
  • radiografia do quadril
Полная информация

Алгоритм лечения

ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЕ

<6 meses de idade

6-18 meses de idade

>18 meses a 6 anos de idade

>6 anos de idade

Составители

Авторы

Ishaan Swarup, MD, FAAOS, FAAP

Assistant Professor of Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery

UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospitals

University of California

San Francisco

CA

Раскрытие информации

IS states he has received consulting fees from OrthoPediatrics. He is also the author of a paper cited in this topic.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr Ishaan Swarup would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Scott Shipman and Dr Kathleen Moen, previous contributors to this topic.

Рецензенты

Alex Gornitzky, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery

University of Michigan

East Lansing

MI

Раскрытие информации

AG declares that he has no competing interests.

Andreas Roposch, MD, MSc, FRCS

Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

Reader in Clinical Epidemiology and Surgery

UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust

London

UK

Раскрытие информации

AR declares that he has no competing interests.

Nicholas M. Clarke, ChM, FRCS

Professor

Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD)

School of Medicine

University of Southampton

Southampton

UK

Раскрытие информации

NMC has received honoraria for visiting professorships in North America and also for lectures in respect of congenital hip dysplasia. He is also a founding member of the International Hip Dysplasia Institute, which has received charitable funding.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Shipman SA, Helfand M, Moyer VA, et al. Screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip: a systematic literature review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Pediatrics. 2006;117:e557-e576. Аннотация

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Detection and nonoperative management of pediatric developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants up to six months of age. Mar 2022 [internet publication].Полный текст

Shaw BA, Segal LS. Evaluation and referral for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants. Pediatrics. 2016 Dec;138(6): pii:e20163107.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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  • Guidelines

    • ACR–AIUM–SPR–SRU practice parameter for the performance of the ultrasound examination for detection and assessment of developmental dysplasia of the hip
    • Evidence-based clinical practice guideline: detection and nonoperative management of pediatric developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants up to six months of age
    Больше Guidelines
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