Resumen
Definición
Anamnesis y examen
Principales factores de diagnóstico
- teste de Ortolani positivo
- teste de Barlow positivo
- abdução limitada do quadril
Otros factores de diagnóstico
- posicionamento anormal da perna ou engatinhar/andar tardio
- marcha digitígrada (principalmente unilateral)
Factores de riesgo
- sexo feminino
- história familiar positiva
- apresentação de nádegas
- deformidade postural
- espaço intrauterino restrito
- enrolamento incorreto dos membros inferiores
Pruebas diagnósticas
Primeras pruebas diagnósticas para solicitar
- ultrassonografia dos quadris
- radiografia do quadril
Algoritmo de tratamiento
<6 meses de idade
6-18 meses de idade
>18 meses a 6 anos de idade
>6 anos de idade
Colaboradores
Autores
Ishaan Swarup, MD, FAAOS, FAAP
Assistant Professor of Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery
UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospitals
University of California
San Francisco
CA
Divulgaciones
IS states he has received consulting fees from OrthoPediatrics. He is also the author of a paper cited in this topic.
Agradecimientos
Dr Ishaan Swarup would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Scott Shipman and Dr Kathleen Moen, previous contributors to this topic.
Revisores por pares
Alex Gornitzky, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Michigan
East Lansing
MI
Divulgaciones
AG declares that he has no competing interests.
Andreas Roposch, MD, MSc, FRCS
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon
Reader in Clinical Epidemiology and Surgery
UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust
London
UK
Divulgaciones
AR declares that he has no competing interests.
Nicholas M. Clarke, ChM, FRCS
Professor
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon
Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD)
School of Medicine
University of Southampton
Southampton
UK
Divulgaciones
NMC has received honoraria for visiting professorships in North America and also for lectures in respect of congenital hip dysplasia. He is also a founding member of the International Hip Dysplasia Institute, which has received charitable funding.
Referencias
Artículos principales
Shipman SA, Helfand M, Moyer VA, et al. Screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip: a systematic literature review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Pediatrics. 2006;117:e557-e576. Resumen
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Detection and nonoperative management of pediatric developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants up to six months of age. Mar 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo
Shaw BA, Segal LS. Evaluation and referral for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants. Pediatrics. 2016 Dec;138(6): pii:e20163107.Texto completo Resumen
Artículos de referencia
Una lista completa de las fuentes a las que se hace referencia en este tema está disponible para los usuarios con acceso a todo BMJ Best Practice.
Diferenciales
- Imaturidade do acetábulo
- Deficiência focal femoral proximal
- Efeitos residuais da artrite séptica
Más DiferencialesGuías de práctica clínica
- ACR–AIUM–SPR–SRU practice parameter for the performance of the ultrasound examination for detection and assessment of developmental dysplasia of the hip
- Evidence-based clinical practice guideline: detection and nonoperative management of pediatric developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants up to six months of age
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