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Displasia do desenvolvimento do quadril

Última revisão: 22 Nov 2024
Última atualização: 20 Jul 2023

Resumo

Definição

História e exame físico

Principais fatores diagnósticos

  • teste de Ortolani positivo
  • teste de Barlow positivo
  • abdução limitada do quadril
Detalhes completos

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • posicionamento anormal da perna ou engatinhar/andar tardio
  • marcha digitígrada (principalmente unilateral)
Detalhes completos

Fatores de risco

  • sexo feminino
  • história familiar positiva
  • apresentação de nádegas
  • deformidade postural
  • espaço intrauterino restrito
  • enrolamento incorreto dos membros inferiores
Detalhes completos

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • ultrassonografia dos quadris
  • radiografia do quadril
Detalhes completos

Algoritmo de tratamento

Contínua

<6 meses de idade

6-18 meses de idade

>18 meses a 6 anos de idade

>6 anos de idade

Colaboradores

Autores

Ishaan Swarup, MD, FAAOS, FAAP

Assistant Professor of Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery

UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospitals

University of California

San Francisco

CA

Declarações

IS states he has received consulting fees from OrthoPediatrics. He is also the author of a paper cited in this topic.

Agradecimentos

Dr Ishaan Swarup would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Scott Shipman and Dr Kathleen Moen, previous contributors to this topic.

Revisores

Alex Gornitzky, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery

University of Michigan

East Lansing

MI

Declarações

AG declares that he has no competing interests.

Andreas Roposch, MD, MSc, FRCS

Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

Reader in Clinical Epidemiology and Surgery

UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust

London

UK

Declarações

AR declares that he has no competing interests.

Nicholas M. Clarke, ChM, FRCS

Professor

Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD)

School of Medicine

University of Southampton

Southampton

UK

Declarações

NMC has received honoraria for visiting professorships in North America and also for lectures in respect of congenital hip dysplasia. He is also a founding member of the International Hip Dysplasia Institute, which has received charitable funding.

  • Diagnósticos diferenciais

    • Imaturidade do acetábulo
    • Deficiência focal femoral proximal
    • Efeitos residuais da artrite séptica
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  • Diretrizes

    • Evidence-based clinical practice guideline: detection and nonoperative management of pediatric developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants up to six months of age
    • Management of developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants up to six months of age - intended for use by orthopaedic specialists
    Mais Diretrizes
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