Резюме
Определение
Анамнез и осмотр
Ключевые диагностические факторы
- presença de fatores de risco
- vertigem
- tontura
- náuseas e vômitos
- perda auditiva
- nistagmo
- zumbido
- otorreia
Другие диагностические факторы
- movimentos rápidos da cabeça ou do corpo relacionados à vertigem
- sintomas tipo influenza
- otalgia
Факторы риска
- infecções virais
- otite média crônica supurativa
- otite média aguda
- colesteatoma
- meningite
- malformações da orelha interna
- doenças autoimunes da orelha
- sífilis
Диагностические исследования
Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь
- audiograma
- teste de Weber
- teste de Rinne
Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть
- tomografia computadorizada (TC) ou ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) cranioencefálica
- videonistagmografia (VNG)
- teste do impulso da cabeça (HIT) e teste do impulso da cabeça por vídeo (vHIT)
- teste da cadeira rotatória
- potencial evocado miogênico vestibular (PEMV)
- sorologia para sífilis
- coloração de Gram e cultura do líquido cefalorraquidiano
- teste rápido para sorologia de HIV
- perfil metabólico básico (incluindo ureia e creatinina)
Алгоритм лечения
labirintite
Neurite vestibular
com sintomas vestibulares persistentes pós-tratamento
Составители
Авторы
Tiffany Peng Hwa, MD
Assistant Professor
Medical Director, Center for Adult Onset-Hearing Loss
Director, Temporal Bone Surgical Dissection Laboratory
Division of Otology & Neurotology
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
University of Pennsylvania Health System
Philadelphia
PA
Disclosures
TPH has received honoraria from Amgen/Horizon Therapeutics for participation on the advisory board for ototoxicity and the agent, teprotumumab. TPH has given numerous educational lectures to trainees for non-pay, not specifically focused on labyrinthitis or vestibular neuritis. MedEl has reimbursed TPH for attendance at a cochlear implant training workshop regarding their new anatomy-based fitting technology. TPH has a pending NIH grant application regarding central auditory processing and speech perception assessment that has no relationship to labyrinthitis or vestibular neuritis. TPH has an investigator-initiated research grant from Cochlear Corporation, also unrelated to labyrinthitis or vestibular neuritis.
Acknowledgements
Dr Tiffany Peng Hwa would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Brandon Isaacson, the previous contributor to this topic.
Disclosures
BI is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
Peer reviewers
Desi Schoo, MD
Assistant Professor of Otology, Neurotology, and Cranial Base Surgery
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Columbus
OH
Disclosures
DS declares that he has no competing interests.
Iain Swan, MD, FRCS
Senior Lecturer in Otolaryngology
Honorary Consultant Otolaryngologist
Glasgow Royal Infirmary
Glasgow
UK
Disclosures
IS declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
References
Key articles
Strupp M, Bisdorff A, Furman J, et al. Acute unilateral vestibulopathy/vestibular neuritis: Diagnostic criteria. J Vestib Res. 2022 Jun 11;32(5):389-406.Full text Abstract
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hearing loss in adults: assessment and management. Oct 2023 [internet publication].Full text
Chandrasekhar SS, Tsai Do BS, Schwartz SR, et al. Clinical practice guideline: sudden hearing loss (update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Aug;161(suppl 1):S1-45.Full text Abstract
Reference articles
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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- Doença de Ménière
- Acidente vascular cerebral na fossa posterior
- Fratura do osso temporal
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