小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- apraxia da marcha sem resposta à levodopa
其他诊断因素
- comprometimento cognitivo
- polaciúria, urgência ou incontinência urinárias
- incontinência fecal
危险因素
- idade >65 anos
- doença vascular
- diabetes mellitus
诊断性检查
首要检查
- RNM de crânio ou TC de crânio (sem contraste)
- teste terapêutico com levodopa
需考虑的检查
- punção lombar
- punção lombar com retirada de grande volume de líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR)
- drenagem lombar externa prolongada
- procedimento de infusão de líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR)
- monitoramento contínuo da pressão intracraniana
治疗流程
adequado para cirurgia
não adequado para cirurgia
撰稿人
作者
Richard Adam Grünewald, MA, DPhil, FRCP

Consultant Neurologist
Honorary Clinical Senior Lecturer
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Sheffield
UK
利益声明
RAG is the author of a paper cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr Richard Grünewald would like to gratefully acknowledge Mr Jeremy Rowe, a previous contributor to this topic.
同行评议者
Robin Wilson, MD, PhD
Associate Director
Adult Hydrocephalus Center
Sandra and Malcolm Berman Brain & Spine Institute
Sinai Hospital
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
RW declares that she has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
参考文献
关键文献
INPH Guidelines Study Group. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery. 2005;57(Suppl 3):S2-1-S2-52.全文
Halperin JJ, Kurlan R, Schwalb JM, et al. Practice guideline: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: Response to shunting and predictors of response: Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2015 Dec 8;85(23):2063-71.全文 摘要
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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