Resumen
Diferenciales
Común
- Demência de Alzheimer
- Demência vascular
- Demência com corpos de Lewy
- Lesão cerebral traumática
- Hipotireoidismo
- Lesão hipóxica após parada cardíaca
- Acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) isquêmico
- AVC hemorrágico
- Convulsões
- Enxaqueca
- Deficiência de vitamina B12
- Comprometimento cognitivo leve
- Encefalopatia traumática crônica
Infrecuente
- Demência frontotemporal
- Demência semântica
- Doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (DCJ)
- Paralisia supranuclear progressiva
- Síndrome corticobasal
- Hidrocefalia de pressão normal
- Demência associada ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV)
- Neurossífilis
- Encefalopatia límbica
- Encefalopatia de Hashimoto
- Tumor cerebral
- Amnésia global transitória
- Síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff
Colaboradores
Autores
Rajesh Tampi, MD, MS, DFAPA
Professor of Psychiatry
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Cleveland
OH
Divulgaciones
RT declares that he has no competing interests.
Agradecimientos
Dr Rajesh Tampi would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Michael D. Geschwind, Dr Mee-Ohk Kim, Dr Michael H. Rosenbloom, Dr Steven Z. Chao, and Dr Julie N. Thai, previous contributors to this topic.
Divulgaciones
MDG is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. He serves on the board of directors for San Francisco Bay Area Physicians for Social Responsibility, on the editorial board of Dementia & Neuropsychologia, and serves or has served as a consultant for Best Doctors, Inc; the Gerson Lehrman Group, Inc; Guidepoint Global, LLC; Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc; Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard & Smith LLP; Lundbeck; MEDACorp; NeuroPhage Pharmaceuticals; and Quest Diagnostics. He receives research support from CurePSP, the Michael J. Homer Family Fund, the National Institute on Aging (R01 AGAG031189), Quest Diagnostics, and the Tau Consortium. He receives honorarium from various medical centers for lectures in the field of dementia. M-OK, MHR, SZC, and JNT declare that they have no competing interests.
Revisores por pares
Olakunle Ashaye, MD
Consultant Psychiatrist and Visiting Professor
University of Hertfordshire
Hatfield
UK
Mental Health Unit
Lister Hospital
Stevenage
UK
利益声明
OA declares that he has no competing interests.
Asif Bhutto, MD
Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine
Division of Geriatric Medicine
St Louis University
St Louis
MO
利益声明
AB declares that he has no competing interests.
参考文献
关键文献
Petersen RC, Lopez O, Armstrong MJ, et al. Practice guideline update summary: mild cognitive impairment: report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2018 Jan 16;90(3):126-35.全文 摘要
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Dementia: assessment, management and support for people living with dementia and their carers. Jun 2018 [internet publication].全文
Galvin JE, Sadowsky CH. Practical guidelines for the recognition and diagnosis of dementia. J Am Board Fam Med. 2012 May-Jun;25(3):367-82.全文 摘要
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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