Resumo
Definição
História e exame físico
Principais fatores diagnósticos
- perda de peso
- retardo do crescimento pôndero-estatural
- vômitos
- hipotensão
- genitália atípica
- hiperpigmentação
Outros fatores diagnósticos
- baixa estatura
- puberdade precoce
- menstruação irregular
- infertilidade
- calvície de padrão masculino (mulheres)
- ovários policísticos
- hirsutismo
- acne
Fatores de risco
- predisposição genética
Diagnostic investigations
1st investigations to order
- 17-hidroxiprogesterona (17-OHP) sérica
- teste de estímulo com o hormônio adrenocorticotrófico (ACTH)
- cortisol sérico
- bioquímica sérica
- análise genética
- cariótipo ou hibridização fluorescente in situ (FISH) para detecção dos cromossomos X e Y
Investigations to consider
- medição de esteroides adicionais
- mensuração da renina plasmática/atividade da renina plasmática
- ultrassonografia adrenal e pélvica
Treatment algorithm
durante cirurgia, afecção febril ou outros estresses
HAC na forma clássica
forma não clássica
Contributors
Authors
Maria Vogiatzi, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia
PA
Disclosures
MV is a consultant for Spruce Bioscience, Crinetics and Eton Pharmaceuticals and receives research support from Neurocrine Bioscience, Spruce Bioscience, Adrenas Therapeutics and Crinetics Pharmaceuticals lnc.
Marissa J Kilberg, MD, MSEd
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia
PA
Disclosures
MK has received consulting fees from Verily, Inc. related to type 1 diabetes. MK receives salary and travel support from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation as part of the EnVisionIII cohort. MK participates in industry sponsored research but is not the direct recipient of these grants and receives no salary support or travel support from this.
Acknowledgements
The contributors would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Mabel Yau, Dr Ahmed Kattab, Dr Saroj Nimkarn, Dr Karen Lin-Su, Dr Oksana Lekarev, Dr Maria New, Dr Jessica Kaltman and Dr Adnan Qamar, previous contributors to this topic. MY, AK, SN, JK and AQ declare that they no competing interests. KLS is medical director of the CARES Foundation and an author of several references cited in this topic. OL is on the Medical Advisory Board of the CARES Foundation. MN is an author of several references cited in this topic.
Peer reviewers
Richard Auchus, MD, PhD
Professor of Internal Medicine
Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor
MI
Divulgaciones
RA contributed to the Endocrine Society CPG on CAH and has been on the board of directors for the past 3 years. He has conducted CAH-related contracted clinical trials and has consulted for Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Millendo Therapeutics, Spruce Biosciences, Neurocrine Biosciences, and Diurnal Ltd.
Agradecimiento de los revisores por pares
Los temas de BMJ Best Practice se actualizan de forma continua de acuerdo con los desarrollos en la evidencia y en las guías. Los revisores por pares listados aquí han revisado el contenido al menos una vez durante la historia del tema.
Divulgaciones
Las afiliaciones y divulgaciones de los revisores por pares se refieren al momento de la revisión.
Referencias
Artículos principales
White PC, Speiser PW. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Endocr Rev. 2000 Jun;21:245-91.Texto completo Resumen
Merke DP, Auchus RJ. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2020 Sep 24;383(13):1248-61. Resumen
Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Speiser PW, Ahmed SF, et al. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia-current insights in pathophysiology, diagnostics, and management. Endocr Rev. 2022 Jan 12;43(1):91-159.Texto completo Resumen
Speiser PW, Arlt W, Auchus RJ, et al. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Nov 1;103(11):4043-88.Texto completo Resumen
Artículos de referencia
Una lista completa de las fuentes a las que se hace referencia en este tema está disponible para los usuarios con acceso a todo BMJ Best Practice.
Diferenciales
- hipoplasia adrenal congênita (HAC) ligada ao cromossomo X
- Causas genéticas da insuficiência adrenal primária
- Doença de Addison
Más DiferencialesGuías de práctica clínica
- Guidelines on paediatric urology
- Best practice guidelines for molecular genetic testing and reporting of 21-hydroxylase deficiency
Más Guías de práctica clínicaInicie sesión o suscríbase para acceder a todo el BMJ Best Practice
El uso de este contenido está sujeto a nuestra cláusula de exención de responsabilidad