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Hiperplasia adrenal congênita

最后审阅: 13 Feb 2025
最后更新: 11 Dec 2024

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • perda de peso
  • retardo do crescimento pôndero-estatural
  • vômitos
  • hipotensão
  • genitália atípica
  • hiperpigmentação
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • baixa estatura
  • puberdade precoce
  • menstruação irregular
  • infertilidade
  • calvície de padrão masculino (mulheres)
  • ovários policísticos
  • hirsutismo
  • acne
完整详情

危险因素

  • predisposição genética
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 17-hidroxiprogesterona (17-OHP) sérica
  • teste de estímulo com o hormônio adrenocorticotrófico (ACTH)
  • cortisol sérico
  • bioquímica sérica
  • análise genética
  • cariótipo ou hibridização fluorescente in situ (FISH) para detecção dos cromossomos X e Y
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • medição de esteroides adicionais
  • mensuração da renina plasmática/atividade da renina plasmática
  • ultrassonografia adrenal e pélvica
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

durante cirurgia, afecção febril ou outros estresses

持续性治疗

HAC na forma clássica

forma não clássica

撰稿人

作者

Maria Vogiatzi, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia

PA

利益声明

MV is a consultant for Spruce Bioscience, Crinetics and Eton Pharmaceuticals and receives research support from Neurocrine Bioscience, Spruce Bioscience, Adrenas Therapeutics and Crinetics Pharmaceuticals lnc.

Marissa J Kilberg, MD, MSEd

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia

PA

利益声明

MK has received consulting fees from Verily, Inc. related to type 1 diabetes. MK receives salary and travel support from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation as part of the EnVisionIII cohort. MK participates in industry sponsored research but is not the direct recipient of these grants and receives no salary support or travel support from this.

鸣谢

The contributors would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Mabel Yau, Dr Ahmed Kattab, Dr Saroj Nimkarn, Dr Karen Lin-Su, Dr Oksana Lekarev, Dr Maria New, Dr Jessica Kaltman and Dr Adnan Qamar, previous contributors to this topic. MY, AK, SN, JK and AQ declare that they no competing interests. KLS is medical director of the CARES Foundation and an author of several references cited in this topic. OL is on the Medical Advisory Board of the CARES Foundation. MN is an author of several references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Richard Auchus, MD, PhD

Professor of Internal Medicine

Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor

MI

利益声明

RA contributed to the Endocrine Society CPG on CAH and has been on the board of directors for the past 3 years. He has conducted CAH-related contracted clinical trials and has consulted for Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Millendo Therapeutics, Spruce Biosciences, Neurocrine Biosciences, and Diurnal Ltd.

  • Hiperplasia adrenal congênita images
  • 鉴别诊断

    • hipoplasia adrenal congênita (HAC) ligada ao cromossomo X
    • Causas genéticas da insuficiência adrenal primária
    • Doença de Addison
    更多 鉴别诊断
  • 指南

    • Guidelines on paediatric urology
    • Best practice guidelines for molecular genetic testing and reporting of 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    更多 指南
  • padlock-locked登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容

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