Summary
Definition
History and exam
Key diagnostic factors
- hipertensão se apresentando em pouca idade ou resistente ao tratamento
- pulsação dos membros inferiores diminuída
- diferencial na pressão arterial (PA) dos membros superiores e inferiores
Other diagnostic factors
- sopro sistólico de ejeção
- sexo masculino
- síndrome genética
- claudicação
- cefaleia
- clique de ejeção sistólica
- outras anomalias cardíacas
Risk factors
- sexo masculino
- idade jovem
- história familiar
- Síndrome de Turner
- Síndrome de DiGeorge
- síndrome do coração esquerdo hipoplásico
- complexo de Shone
- síndrome de PHACE
Diagnostic investigations
1st investigations to order
- eletrocardiograma (ECG)
- radiografia torácica
- ecocardiograma
Investigations to consider
- angiografia por tomografia computadorizada (TC)
- ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM)/angiografia por ressonância magnética (ARM)
- cateterismo cardíaco
Treatment algorithm
coarctação crítica
coarctação não crítica
coarctação recorrente
Contributors
Authors
Jeffrey Gossett, MD

Vice President and System Chief of Pediatric Cardiology
Professor of Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Cardiology
Cohen Children’s Medical Center, Northwell Health
New Hyde Park
NY
Disclosures
JG declares that he has no competing interests.
Acknowledgements
Dr Jeffrey Gossett wishes to gratefully acknowledge Dr Anna Kamp, a previous contributor to this topic. AK declares that she has no competing interests.
Disclosures
AK declares that she has no competing interests.
Peer reviewers
Sheba John, MD, FAAP
Associate Professor
Pediatric Cardiology/Adult Congenital Cardiology
University of Utah
Salt Lake City
UT
Disclosures
SJ declares that she has no competing interests.
Daniel A. Cox, DO, FACC, FAAP, FAHA
Associate Professor
Adult Congenital and Pediatric Cardiology
University of Utah/Primary Children's Hospital
Salt Lake City
UT
Disclosures
DAC declares that he has no competing interests.
Sachin Khambadkone, MD, DCH, DNB
Consultant Paediatric Cardiologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer
Great Ormond Street Hospital and Institute of Child Health
London
UK
Disclosures
SK declares that he has no competing interests.
References
Key articles
Erbel R, Aboyans V, Boileau C, et al; Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). 2014 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of aortic diseases: document covering acute and chronic aortic diseases of the thoracic and abdominal aorta of the adult. Eur Heart J. 2014 Nov 1;35(41):2873-926.Full text
Writing Committee Members, Isselbacher EM, Preventza O, et al. 2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the diagnosis and management of aortic disease: A report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Dec 13;80(24):e223-e393.Full text Abstract
Baumgartner H, De Backer J, Babu-Narayan SV, et al. 2020 ESC guidelines for the management of adult congenital heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2020 Aug 29;ehaa554.Full text
Stout KK, Daniels CJ, Aboulhosn JA, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Apr 2;73(12):e81-192.Full text
Reference articles
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
Differentials
- Estenose aórtica (EA)
- Arco aórtico interrompido
- Obstrução do trato de saída do ventrículo esquerdo
More DifferentialsGuidelines
- ACR appropriateness criteria: congenital or acquired heart disease
- Guidelines for cardiovascular intervention in adults with congenital heart disease
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