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Cefaleia enxaquecosa em crianças

Última revisão: 24 Sep 2025
Última atualização: 17 Apr 2025

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • cefaleia episódica intenso
  • náuseas e vômitos
  • sensibilidade à luz e a ruídos
  • impacto funcional
  • sintomas de aura
  • sensação latejante
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • história familiar de enxaqueca
  • sexo feminino e alterações hormonais
  • má qualidade do sono
  • estresse
  • uso excessivo de medicamentos
  • síndromes periódicas
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • diagnóstico clínico
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) cranioencefálica
  • eletroencefalograma
  • punção lombar
  • velocidade de hemossedimentação (VHS) e proteína C-reativa
  • tomografia computadorizada (TC) de crânio
Полная информация

Алгоритм лечения

Острый

episódio agudo

ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЕ

≥1 enxaqueca significativa por semana

Составители

Авторы

Cristian Ionita, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics (Neurology)

Yale School of Medicine

New Haven

CT

Раскрытие информации

CI declares that he has no competing interests.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr Christian Ionita would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Nick Barnes, a previous contributor to this topic.

Раскрытие информации

NB declares that he has no competing interests.

Рецензенты

Kenneth Mack, MD, PhD

Medical Director

Mayo Clinic Pediatric Center

Rochester

MN

Раскрытие информации

KM declares that he has no competing interests.

Tony McShane, MBBS

Consultant Paediatric Neurologist

John Radcliffe Hospital

Oxford

UK

Раскрытие информации

TM declares that he has no competing interests.

Sandeep Jayawant, MBBS

Consultant Paediatric Neurologist

John Radcliffe Hospital

Oxford

UK

Раскрытие информации

SJ declares that he has no competing interests.

Howard S. Jacobs, MD

Associate Professor

Co-Director Pediatric Headache Clinic

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Baltimore

MD

Раскрытие информации

HSJ declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

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Основные статьи

Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018 Jan;38(1):1-211.Полный текст  Аннотация

Oskoui M, Pringsheim T, Billinghurst L, et al. Practice guideline update summary: pharmacologic treatment for pediatric migraine prevention. Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Headache Society. Neurology. 2019 Sep 10;93(11):500-9.Полный текст  Аннотация

Oskoui M, Pringsheim T, Holler-Managan Y, et al. Practice guideline update summary: acute treatment of migraine in children and adolescents. Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Headache Society. Neurology. 2019 Sep 10;93(11):487-99.Полный текст  Аннотация

Richer L, Billinghurst L, Linsdell MA, et al. Drugs for the acute treatment of migraine in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 19;(4):CD005220.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

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