小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- história familiar de polipose adenomatosa familiar (PAF)/PAF atenuada
- adolescentes
- início de câncer colorretal na meia idade
- pigmentação bilateral da retina
其他诊断因素
- constipação/diarreia
- hematoquezia
- características extraintestinais de PAF
危险因素
- mutação das linhas germinativas no gene da polipose adenomatosa do cólon (APC)
- história familiar de PAF ou PAF atenuada
诊断性检查
首要检查
- colonoscopia
- endoscopia digestiva alta com visão lateral estendida (EDA)
需考虑的检查
- teste genético
- exame de imagem abdominal com tomografia computadorizada (TC) ou ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM)
治疗流程
PAF
polipose adenomatosa familiar (PAF) atenuada
撰稿人
作者
Priyanka Kanth, MD, MS, FACG, AGAF
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
Washington
DC
利益声明
PK is a co-investigator for multi-centre clinical trials in familial adenomatous polyposis funded by the National Cancer Institute and Janssen Pharmaceutica. She has also served on the advisory board for Provepharm. She has a patent on sessile serrated colon polyp biomarker.
鸣谢
Dr Priyanka Kanth would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Charles A. Ternent, Dr Alan G. Thorson, Dr Lisa A. Boardman, and Dr Douglas L. Riegert-Johnson, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
CAT, AGT, LAB, and DLRJ declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Yann Parc, MD, PhD
Professor of General Surgery
Department of Digestive Surgery
Hopital Saint-Antoine
Universite Pierre et Marie Curie Paris VI
Paris
France
利益声明
YP declares that he has no competing interests.
Gabriela Moslein, MD
Editorial Board
Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie
St Josefs-Hospital Bochum-Linden
Dusseldorf
Germany
利益声明
GM declares that she has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- Polipose MutYH
- Polipose juvenil
- síndrome de Peutz-Jeghers
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- Suspected cancer: recognition and referral
- NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: genetic/familial high-risk assessment: colorectal
更多 指南患者教育信息
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