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Síndromes da polipose adenomatosa familiar

最后审阅: 23 Jun 2024
最后更新: 14 Sep 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • história familiar de polipose adenomatosa familiar (PAF)/PAF atenuada
  • adolescentes
  • início de câncer colorretal na meia idade
  • pigmentação bilateral da retina
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • constipação/diarreia
  • hematoquezia
  • características extraintestinais de PAF
完整详情

危险因素

  • mutação das linhas germinativas no gene da polipose adenomatosa do cólon (APC)
  • história familiar de PAF ou PAF atenuada
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • colonoscopia
  • endoscopia digestiva alta com visão lateral estendida (EDA)
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • teste genético
  • exame de imagem abdominal com tomografia computadorizada (TC) ou ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM)
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

PAF

polipose adenomatosa familiar (PAF) atenuada

撰稿人

作者

Priyanka Kanth, MD, MS, FACG, AGAF

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Gastroenterology

MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center

Washington

DC

利益声明

PK is a co-investigator for multi-centre clinical trials in familial adenomatous polyposis funded by the National Cancer Institute and Janssen Pharmaceutica. She has also served on the advisory board for Provepharm. She has a patent on sessile serrated colon polyp biomarker.

鸣谢

Dr Priyanka Kanth would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Charles A. Ternent, Dr Alan G. Thorson, Dr Lisa A. Boardman, and Dr Douglas L. Riegert-Johnson, the previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

CAT, AGT, LAB, and DLRJ declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

Yann Parc, MD, PhD

Professor of General Surgery

Department of Digestive Surgery

Hopital Saint-Antoine

Universite Pierre et Marie Curie Paris VI

Paris

France

利益声明

YP declares that he has no competing interests.

Gabriela Moslein, MD

Editorial Board

Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie

St Josefs-Hospital Bochum-Linden

Dusseldorf

Germany

利益声明

GM declares that she has no competing interests.

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