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Последний просмотренный: 26 Nov 2025
Last updated: 15 Apr 2025

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • preenchimento pós-prandial
  • náuseas
  • vômitos
  • saciedade precoce
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • dor epigástrica
  • preenchimento
  • distensão abdominal
  • perda de peso
  • som de sucussão
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • diabetes mellitus
  • cirurgia gástrica e pancreática prévia
  • sexo feminino
  • acalasia
  • gastrite atrófica
  • dispepsia funcional
  • doença celíaca
  • anorexia
  • Doença de Parkinson
  • esclerose múltipla
  • esclerodermia
  • amiloidose
  • lúpus eritematoso sistêmico
  • hipotireoidismo
  • insuficiência renal crônica
  • infecção viral aguda
  • síndrome paraneoplásica (associada a tumor)
  • uso de medicamentos específicos
  • uso de bebidas alcoólicas
  • isquemia mesentérica crônica
  • síndrome do ligamento arqueado mediano
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • Hemograma completo
  • glicose sérica
  • creatinina sérica
  • potássio sérico
  • testes da função hepática
  • proteína sérica total
  • albumina sérica
  • amilase e lipase séricas
  • hormônio estimulante da tireoide
  • HbA1c
  • teste de gravidez
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • cintilografia do esvaziamento gástrico
  • endoscopia digestiva alta
  • radiografia abdominal
  • radiografia por contraste
  • cápsula de motilidade sem fio (WMC)
  • exame de esvaziamento gástrico (GEBT)
Полная информация

Неотложные исследования

  • eletrogastrografia

Алгоритм лечения

Острый

sintomas agudos

ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЕ

refratário à terapia medicamentosa

Составители

Авторы

Savio C. Reddymasu, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Creighton University School of Medicine

Phoenix Regional Campus

St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center

Phoenix

AZ

Раскрытие информации

SCR is an author of a reference cited in this topic. SCR declares that he has no competing interests.

Mojtaba M. Olyaee, MD

Professor of Medicine

Chief

Division of Gastroenterology

University of Kansas Medical Center

Kansas City

KS

Раскрытие информации

MMO declares that he has no competing interests.

Рецензенты

John Kepros, MD

Director

Trauma Services

Assistant Professor

Michigan State University

Lansing

MI

Раскрытие информации

JK declares that he has no competing interests.

Eamonn M.M. Quigley, MD, FRCP, FACP, FACG, FRCPI

Department of Medicine

Clinical Sciences Building

Cork University Hospital

Cork

Ireland

Раскрытие информации

EMMQ declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Camilleri M, Kuo B, Nguyen L, et al. ACG clinical guideline: gastroparesis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Aug 1;117(8):1197-220.Полный текст  Аннотация

Lacy BE, Tack J, Gyawali CP. AGA clinical practice update on management of medically refractory gastroparesis: expert review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Mar;20(3):491-500.Полный текст  Аннотация

Schol J, Wauters L, Dickman R, et al. United European Gastroenterology (UEG) and European Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility (ESNM) consensus on gastroparesis. United European Gastroenterol J. 2021 Apr;9(3):287-306.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

Использование этого контента попадает под действие нашего заявления об отказе от ответственности