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Последний просмотренный: 13 Dec 2025
Last updated: 25 Jan 2023

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • placas brancas homogêneas
  • outras causas para exclusão de lesões brancas
  • aparência não homogênea
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • sexo masculino
  • idade >40 anos
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • tabagismo
  • uso de bebidas alcoólicas
  • uso de noz-de-areca (bétele)
  • candidíase crônica
  • predisposição genética
  • imunossupressão
  • anemia de Fanconi
  • exposição solar
  • infecção pelo papilomavírus humano (HPV)
  • Infecção por Treponema pallidum (sífilis)
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • biópsia incisional
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • biópsia por escova
  • autoanticorpos para anticorpo antinuclear (ANA), DNA de fita dupla e antígeno de Smith
  • Sorologia para Treponema pallidum
Полная информация

Неотложные исследования

  • espectroscopia de quimioluminescência
  • marcadores moleculares e cromossômicos
  • diagnóstico fotodinâmico (DFD) com ácido 5-aminolevulínico (DFD-ALA)
  • coloração vital com azul de toluidina

Алгоритм лечения

Острый

todos os pacientes

Составители

Авторы

Saman Warnakulasuriya, DSc, BDS, PhD

Emeritus Professor

Dental Institute at Guy's, King's and St Thomas' Hospitals

Department of Oral Medicine

King's College London

London

UK

Раскрытие информации

SW is an author of several references cited in this topic.

Выражение благодарностей

Professor Saman Warnakulasuriya would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr James Sciubba and the late Professor Crispian Scully for their contributions to this topic.

Раскрытие информации

JS is an author of some references cited in this topic.

Рецензенты

Finn Praetorius, DDS

Oral Pathologist

Department of Oral Pathology

School of Dentistry

University of Copenhagen

Copenhagen

Denmark

Раскрытие информации

FP declares that he has no competing interests.

Isaac Van der Waal, DDS, PhD

Professor and Head

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology

Vrije Universiteit Medical Center

Amsterdam

The Netherlands

Раскрытие информации

IVdW declares that he has no competing interests.

Michaell Huber, DDS

Associate Professor

Head

Division of Oral Medicine

Department of Dental Diagnostic Science

Dental School

University of Texas Health Science Center

San Antonio

TX

Раскрытие информации

MH declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Lingen MW, Abt E, Agrawal N, et al. Evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the evaluation of potentially malignant disorders in the oral cavity: a report of the American Dental Association. J Am Dent Assoc. 2017 Oct;148(10):712-27;e10.Полный текст  Аннотация

Lodi G, Franchini R, Warnakulasuriya S, et al. Interventions for treating oral leukoplakia to prevent oral cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jul 29;(7):CD001829.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

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