Резюме
Определение
Анамнез и осмотр
Ключевые диагностические факторы
- presença de fatores de risco
- placas brancas homogêneas
- outras causas para exclusão de lesões brancas
- aparência não homogênea
Другие диагностические факторы
- sexo masculino
- idade >40 anos
Факторы риска
- tabagismo
- uso de bebidas alcoólicas
- uso de noz-de-areca (bétele)
- candidíase crônica
- predisposição genética
- imunossupressão
- anemia de Fanconi
- exposição solar
- infecção pelo papilomavírus humano (HPV)
- Infecção por Treponema pallidum (sífilis)
Диагностические исследования
Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь
- biópsia incisional
Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть
- biópsia por escova
- autoanticorpos para anticorpo antinuclear (ANA), DNA de fita dupla e antígeno de Smith
- Sorologia para Treponema pallidum
Неотложные исследования
- espectroscopia de quimioluminescência
- marcadores moleculares e cromossômicos
- diagnóstico fotodinâmico (DFD) com ácido 5-aminolevulínico (DFD-ALA)
- coloração vital com azul de toluidina
Алгоритм лечения
todos os pacientes
Составители
Авторы
Saman Warnakulasuriya, DSc, BDS, PhD
Emeritus Professor
Dental Institute at Guy's, King's and St Thomas' Hospitals
Department of Oral Medicine
King's College London
London
UK
Раскрытие информации
SW is an author of several references cited in this topic.
Выражение благодарностей
Professor Saman Warnakulasuriya would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr James Sciubba and the late Professor Crispian Scully for their contributions to this topic.
Раскрытие информации
JS is an author of some references cited in this topic.
Рецензенты
Finn Praetorius, DDS
Oral Pathologist
Department of Oral Pathology
School of Dentistry
University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen
Denmark
Раскрытие информации
FP declares that he has no competing interests.
Isaac Van der Waal, DDS, PhD
Professor and Head
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology
Vrije Universiteit Medical Center
Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Раскрытие информации
IVdW declares that he has no competing interests.
Michaell Huber, DDS
Associate Professor
Head
Division of Oral Medicine
Department of Dental Diagnostic Science
Dental School
University of Texas Health Science Center
San Antonio
TX
Раскрытие информации
MH declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
Список литературы
Основные статьи
Lingen MW, Abt E, Agrawal N, et al. Evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the evaluation of potentially malignant disorders in the oral cavity: a report of the American Dental Association. J Am Dent Assoc. 2017 Oct;148(10):712-27;e10.Полный текст Аннотация
Lodi G, Franchini R, Warnakulasuriya S, et al. Interventions for treating oral leukoplakia to prevent oral cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jul 29;(7):CD001829.Полный текст Аннотация
Статьи, указанные как источники
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

Отличия
- Carcinoma de células escamosas oral
- Candidíase crônica
- Fibrose submucosa
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