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Queimadura de sol

Последний просмотренный: 22 Sep 2025
Last updated: 22 Aug 2024

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • exposição ao sol
  • falta de proteção solar
  • desconforto cutâneo
  • prurido
  • sensibilidade cutânea
  • sensação de calor
  • eritema
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • danos actínicos crônicos
  • mal-estar, febre, calafrios, náuseas, cefaleia
  • edema
  • vesículas/bolhas
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • fototipos cutâneos I-III da escala Fitzpatrick
  • medicamentos fotossensibilizadores
  • bronzeamento intencional
  • falta ou uso inadequado de filtro solar
  • exposição imprudente ao sol
  • idade abaixo de 6 meses
  • imunossupressão
  • história de câncer de pele
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • biópsia de pele
  • fotoexame
Полная информация

Алгоритм лечения

Острый

todos os pacientes

Составители

Авторы

Elena B. Hawryluk, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Department of Dermatology

Harvard Medical School

Boston

MA

Раскрытие информации

EBH is an author and reviewer for UpToDate and has previously consulted for Apogee and Skin Analytics. EBH declares that her spouse receives salary and stock from Gritstone Oncology LLC, is on an advisory board of Path AI, and is on the Board of Directors of Predictive Oncology, Inc.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr Elena B. Hawryluk would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Aimee S. Payne and Dr Ronald M. Bernardin, previous co-contributors to this topic. ASP and RMB declare that they have no competing interests.

Рецензенты

Chad M. Hivnor, Major, USAF, MC, FS

Chief

Outpatient & Pediatric Dermatology

59th Medical Wing/ SGOMD

Lackland Air Force Base

San Antonio

TX

Раскрытие информации

CMH declares that he has no competing interests.

Stephen Richardson, MD, FAAD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Florida State University College of Medicine

Tallahassee

FL

Раскрытие информации

SR declares that he has no competing interests.

Ravi Ubriani, MD, FAAD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Dermatology

Columbia University

New York

NY

Disclosures

RU declares that he has no competing interests.

Peter M. Farr, MD, FRCP

Consultant Dermatologist and Professor of Clinical Photobiology

Royal Victoria Infirmary

Newcastle upon Tyne

UK

Disclosures

PMF declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Key articles

Fitzpatrick TB. The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI. Arch Dermatol. 1988 Jun;124(6):869-71. Abstract

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sunburn and sun protective behaviors among adults aged 18-29 years--United States, 2000-2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012;61:317-322.Full text  Abstract

Han A, Maibach, HI. Management of acute sunburn. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2004;5:39-47. Abstract

US Preventive Services Task Force. Recommendation Statement. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer. Mar 2018 [internet publication].Full text

Whiteman DC, Neale RE, Aitken J, et al. When to apply sunscreen: a consensus statement for Australia and New Zealand. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2019 Apr;43(2):171-5.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
  • Differentials

    • Erupção polimorfa à luz
    • Dermatite fototóxica
    • Dermatite fotoalérgica
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  • Patient information

    Como tomar sol de forma segura

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