Avaliação da hipocalemia

Last reviewed: 18 Aug 2025
Last updated: 03 Jun 2025

Summary

Отличия

Распространенные

  • Vômitos
  • Diarreia intensa
  • Uso de laxantes e agentes de limpeza intestinal
  • Bulimia nervosa
  • Anorexia nervosa
  • Induzida por medicamentos
  • Alcoolismo
  • Cetoacidose diabética
  • Estado hiperosmolar hiperglicêmico
  • Aldosteronismo primário
  • Exercícios em clima quente
  • Resposta ao estresse em doença crítica
Полная информация

Редкие

  • Adenoma viloso
  • Síndrome de Verner-Morrison (VIPoma)
  • Alça/conduto ileal com implantes ureterais
  • Diálise ou plasmaférese
  • Excesso aparente de mineralocorticoide
  • Síndrome de Cushing
  • Hipomagnesemia
  • Paralisia periódica hipocalêmica
  • Diabetes insípido central (DI)
  • Hiperplasia adrenal congênita decorrente da deficiência de 11-beta-hidroxilase
  • Acidose tubular renal (ATR)
  • Síndrome de Bartter
  • Síndrome de Gitelman
  • Síndrome de Liddle
  • Doença renal associada à síndrome de Sjögren
  • Doença renal associada à nefropatia lúpica
  • Queimaduras
  • Eczema envolvendo uma grande área de superfície
  • Psoríase envolvendo uma grande área de superfície
  • Fibrose cística (FC)
  • Polidipsia primária (geralmente psicogênica)
  • Hipotermia
Полная информация

Составители

Авторы

Udaya Kabadi, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Iowa

Des Moines Internal Medicine Residency Training Program

Staff Endocrinologist

Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Des Moines

IA

Раскрытие информации

UK is an author of references cited in this topic.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr Udaya Kabadi would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sumit Sharma and Dr Preeti Agrawal, previous contributors to this topic. SS and PA declare that they have no competing interests.

Рецензенты

Bryan M Tucker, DO, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Section of Nephrology

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston

TX

Раскрытие информации

BMT declares that he has no competing interests.

Manish Suneja, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Internal Medicine

Division of Nephrology

University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics

Iowa City

IA

Раскрытие информации

MS declares that he has no competing interests.

Suresh C. Hathiwala, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine

Chicago Medical School

Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science

Associate Program Director

Department of Medicine

Mount Sinai Hospital

Chicago

IL

Раскрытие информации

SCH declares that he has no competing interests.

Dimitrios Kirmizis, MD, MSc, PhD

Nephrologist

Aristotle University

Thessaloniki

Greece

Раскрытие информации

DK declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Unwin RJ, Luft FC, Shirley DG. Pathophysiology and management of hypokalemia: a clinical perspective. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2011;7:75-84. Аннотация

Pepin J, Shields C. Advances in diagnosis and management of hypokalemic and hyperkalemic emergencies. Emerg Med Pract. 2012;14:1-17. Аннотация

Greenlee M, Wingo CS, McDonough AA, et al. Narrative review: evolving concepts in potassium homeostasis and hypokalemia. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150:619-625. Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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