Avaliação da hipernatremia

ბოლო მიმოხილვა: 14 Jul 2025
ბოლო განახლება: 02 Jun 2023

შეჯამება

Differentials

Common

  • Diabetes insípido central
  • Diabetes insípido nefrogênico
  • Estado hiperosmolar hiperglicêmico (EHH)
  • Diurese pós-obstrutiva
  • Diarreia intensa
  • Vômitos
  • Acesso limitado à água
Full details

Uncommon

  • Hipodipsia primária
  • Síndrome de Cushing
  • Aldosteronismo primário
  • Uso de laxantes e agentes de limpeza intestinal
  • Fístulas entéricas
  • Diuréticos
  • Exposição ao calor
  • Exercício físico
  • Febre
  • Queimaduras graves
  • Amamentação inadequada de lactentes
  • Ingestão de sal
  • Dieta com alto teor proteico
  • Uso de cloreto de sódio intravenoso
  • Uso de bicarbonato de sódio intravenoso
  • Alimentação enteral
Full details

Contributors

Authors

Ghania Masri, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Florida

College of Medicine Jacksonville

Jacksonville

FL

Disclosures

GM declares that she has no competing interests.

Peer reviewers

Bryan M. Tucker, DO, MS, FASN

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Section of Nephrology

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston

TX

Disclosures

BMT declares that he has no competing interests.

Richard Quinton, MA, MD, FRCP

Consultant and Senior Lecturer in Endocrinology

Endocrine Unit

Royal Victoria Infirmary

Newcastle

UK

Disclosures

RQ declares that he has no competing interests.

Dimitris Chatzidimitriou, MD, PhD

PhD Biochemist

Department of Microbiology

Medical School

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki

Greece

Disclosures

DC declares that he has no competing interests.

References

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Key articles

Braun MM, Barstow CH, Pyzocha NJ. Diagnosis and management of sodium disorders: hyponatremia and hypernatremia. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Mar 1;91(5):299-307. Abstract

Muhsin SA, Mount DB. Diagnosis and treatment of hypernatremia. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Mar;30(2):189-203.Full text  Abstract

Hoorn EJ, Tuut MK, Hoorntje SJ, et al. Dutch guideline for the management of electrolyte disorders--2012 revision. Neth J Med. 2013 Apr;71(3):153-65.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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