Avaliação da hipernatremia

Последний просмотренный: 17 Aug 2025
Last updated: 02 Jun 2023

Резюме

Отличия

Распространенные

  • Diabetes insípido central
  • Diabetes insípido nefrogênico
  • Estado hiperosmolar hiperglicêmico (EHH)
  • Diurese pós-obstrutiva
  • Diarreia intensa
  • Vômitos
  • Acesso limitado à água
Полная информация

Редкие

  • Hipodipsia primária
  • Síndrome de Cushing
  • Aldosteronismo primário
  • Uso de laxantes e agentes de limpeza intestinal
  • Fístulas entéricas
  • Diuréticos
  • Exposição ao calor
  • Exercício físico
  • Febre
  • Queimaduras graves
  • Amamentação inadequada de lactentes
  • Ingestão de sal
  • Dieta com alto teor proteico
  • Uso de cloreto de sódio intravenoso
  • Uso de bicarbonato de sódio intravenoso
  • Alimentação enteral
Полная информация

Составители

Авторы

Ghania Masri, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Florida

College of Medicine Jacksonville

Jacksonville

FL

Declarações

GM declares that she has no competing interests.

Revisores

Bryan M. Tucker, DO, MS, FASN

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Section of Nephrology

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston

TX

利益声明

BMT declares that he has no competing interests.

Richard Quinton, MA, MD, FRCP

Consultant and Senior Lecturer in Endocrinology

Endocrine Unit

Royal Victoria Infirmary

Newcastle

UK

利益声明

RQ declares that he has no competing interests.

Dimitris Chatzidimitriou, MD, PhD

PhD Biochemist

Department of Microbiology

Medical School

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki

Greece

利益声明

DC declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

Braun MM, Barstow CH, Pyzocha NJ. Diagnosis and management of sodium disorders: hyponatremia and hypernatremia. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Mar 1;91(5):299-307. 摘要

Muhsin SA, Mount DB. Diagnosis and treatment of hypernatremia. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Mar;30(2):189-203.全文  摘要

Hoorn EJ, Tuut MK, Hoorntje SJ, et al. Dutch guideline for the management of electrolyte disorders--2012 revision. Neth J Med. 2013 Apr;71(3):153-65.全文  摘要

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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