Avaliação da perda olfatória

Última revisão: 1 May 2025
Última atualização: 15 Apr 2025

Resumo

Differentials

Common

  • Infecção viral do trato respiratório superior
  • Pólipos nasais
  • Sinusite inflamatória crônica
  • Trauma frontal ou occipital
  • Lesão concussiva causada por pancada frontal ou occipital na cabeça
  • Envelhecimento
Full details

Uncommon

  • Exposição a substâncias químicas
  • Exposição a medicamentos
  • Radioterapia da cabeça e pescoço
  • Doença de Alzheimer
  • Doença de Parkinson
  • Craniotomia anterior
  • Procedimentos craniofaciais
  • Cirurgia endoscópica dos seios paranasais
  • Granulomatose com poliangiite
  • Sarcoidose
  • Síndrome de Sjögren
  • Tumores sinonasais
  • Estesioneuroblastoma
  • Meningioma do sulco olfatório
  • Síndrome de Turner
  • Síndrome de Kallman
Full details

Contributors

Authors

Allen M. Seiden, MD, FACS
Allen M. Seiden

Professor of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

University of Cincinnati

Cincinnati

OH

Disclosures

AMS has received fanancial reimbursement from his employer for attending scientific/educational meetings. AMS is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Peer reviewers

Spencer C. Payne, MD

Associate Professor of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery

University of Virginia

Charlottesville

VA

Disclosures

all disclosures

Sangeeta Kapur Maini, MS, DNB, DLO(RCS), FRCS(Ed), FRCS (ORL)

ENT Consultant and Honorary Senior Lecturer

University of Aberdeen

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

Aberdeen Royal Infirmary

Aberdeen

UK

Disclosures

SKM declares that she has no competing interests.

Simon Gane, MB, BS, DLO(RCS), FRCS (Ed)

ENT Consultant

Royal National Throat, Nose, and Ear Hospital

London

UK

Disclosures

SG declares that he has no competing interests.

Eric H. Holbrook, MD

Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary

Harvard Medical School

Boston

MA

Disclosures

EHH declares that he has no competing interests.

References

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Key articles

Whitcroft KL, Altundag A, Balungwe P, et al. Position paper on olfactory dysfunction: 2023. Rhinology. 2023 Oct 1;61(33):1-108.Full text  Abstract

Patel ZM, Holbrook EH, Turner JH, et al. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: olfaction. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2022 Apr;12(4):327-680.Full text  Abstract

Miwa T, Ikeda K, Ishibashi T, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of olfactory dysfunction - secondary publication. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2019 Oct;46(5):653-62.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
  • Avaliação da perda olfatória images
  • Guidelines

    • International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: olfaction
    • Position paper on olfactory dysfunction
    More Guidelines
  • Patient information

    Alzheimer' s disease and other kinds of dementia

    Parkinson's disease

    More Patient information
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