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Abstinência alcoólica

Последний просмотренный: 22 Jul 2025
Last updated: 03 Jan 2023

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • uso de bebidas alcoólicas
  • alteração do estado mental
  • alucinações
  • convulsões
  • delírios
  • hipertensão ou hipotensão
  • febre ou hipotermia
  • hiperglicemia ou hipoglicemia
  • características de instabilidade clínica
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • tremor
  • náuseas e vômitos
  • anorexia
  • ansiedade/agitação
  • Instabilidade emocional
  • insônia
  • irritabilidade
  • diaforese
  • cefaleia
  • tremor fino
  • agitação
  • taquicardia
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • história de síndrome da abstinência alcoólica (SAA) e delirium por abstinência alcoólica
  • abstinência abrupta de álcool
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • ureia e creatinina séricas
  • TFHs
  • concentração de etanol
  • painel de eletrólitos
  • Hemograma completo
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • tomografia computadorizada (TC) do crânio
  • radiografia torácica
  • eletroencefalograma (EEG)
  • rastreamento de vírus transmitidos pelo sangue
Полная информация

Алгоритм лечения

Острый

todos os pacientes

Составители

Авторы

Hong K. Kim, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Baltimore

MD

Раскрытие информации

HKK declares that he has no competing interests.

Nicholas J. Connors, MD

Program Director

HCA Healthcare/Mercer University/Trident Medical Center

Emergency Medicine Residency Program

Charleston

SC

Раскрытие информации

NJC declares that he has no competing interests.

Рецензенты

Kinjal Sethuraman, MD, MPH

Associate Director

International Emergency Medicine

Long Island Jewish Hospital

New York

NY

Раскрытие информации

KS declares that he has no competing interests.

Paul S. Haber, MD

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and Discipline of Medicine

The University of Sydney

Sydney

Australia

Раскрытие информации

PSH is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Bayard M, McIntyre J, Hill KR, et al. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Am Fam Physician. 2004 Mar 15;69(6):1443-50.Полный текст  Аннотация

American Society of Addiction Medicine. The ASAM clinical practice guideline on alcohol withdrawal management. J Addict Med. 2020 May/Jun;14(3s suppl 1):1-72.Полный текст  Аннотация

Bråthen G, Ben-Menachem E, Brodtkorb E, et al. Chapter 29: alcohol-related seizures. EFNS guidelines of alcohol-related seizures. In: Gilhus NE, Barnes MP, Brainin M, eds. European handbook of neurological management. 2nd ed, v1. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing; 2011:429-36.

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. Text revision. (DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2022.

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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