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Bursite

Последний просмотренный: 15 Nov 2025
Last updated: 10 May 2024

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • dor no local da bursa
  • sensibilidade à palpação no local da bursa
  • redução da amplitude de movimento ativa
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • temperatura baixa
  • edema
  • eritema
  • calor da pele sobreposta
  • arco dolorido na abdução do ombro (subacromial)
  • dor lateral do quadril (trocantérica)
  • dor aos extremos de rotação, abdução ou adução do quadril (trocantérica)
  • dor à contração dos abdutores do quadril contra resistência (trocantérica)
  • pseudorradiculopatia: dor irradiando para baixo da região lateral da coxa (trocantérica).
  • patela impalpável (pré-patelar)
  • saliência palpável sobre o calcanhar (retrocalcânea)
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • ocupação que causa estresse mecânico sobre uma bursa
  • artrite reumatoide
  • gota ou doença de depósito de pirofosfato de cálcio
  • lesão penetrante
  • osteoartrite do quadril
  • infecção em uma articulação vizinha
  • discrepância do comprimento do membro inferior
  • contratura da banda iliotibial
  • espondilose lombar
  • deformidade do joelho em valgo
  • calçados de sola baixa
  • pinçamento anatômico ou funcional do arco coracoacromial
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • diagnóstico clínico
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • coloração de Gram e cultura do líquido aspirado
  • análise de cristais
  • radiografia da região afetada
  • RNM
  • ultrassonografia
Полная информация

Алгоритм лечения

Острый

bursite asséptica

bursite séptica

Составители

Авторы

Nicola Maffulli, MD, MS, PhD, FRCS(Orth)
Nicola Maffulli

Centre Lead and Professor of Sports and Exercise Medicine

Consultant Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgeon

Queen Mary University of London

Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry

William Harvey Research Institute

Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine

Mile End Hospital

London

UK

Раскрытие информации

NM is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Umile Giuseppe Longo, MD, MSc, PhD
Umile Giuseppe Longo

Specialist in Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery

Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery

Campus Bio-Medico University

Trigoria

Rome

Italy

Раскрытие информации

UGL is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Vincenzo Denaro, MD
Vincenzo Denaro

Professor and Head of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery

Dean of the Faculty of Medicine

Campus Bio-Medico University

Trigoria

Rome

Italy

Раскрытие информации

VD declares that he has no competing interests.

Рецензенты

Steven C. Vlad, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor and Attending Physician of Rheumatology

Division of Rheumatology

Tufts Medical Center

Boston

MA

Раскрытие информации

SCV declares that he has no competing interests.

Franceso Oliva, MD, PhD

Specialist in Orthopedics and Trauma

Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"

Grottaferrata

Rome

Italy

Раскрытие информации

FO declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Alvarez-Nemegyei J, Canoso JJ. Evidence-based soft tissue rheumatology: III: trochanteric bursitis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2004 Jun;10(3):123-4. Аннотация

Alvarez-Nemegyei J, Canoso JJ. Evidence-based soft tissue rheumatology IV: anserine bursitis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2004 Aug;10(4):205-6. Аннотация

Expert Panel on Musculoskeletal Imaging; Jawetz ST, Fox MG, Blankenbaker DG, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria® chronic hip pain: 2022 update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2023 May;20(5s):S33-48. Аннотация

Expert Panel on Musculoskeletal Imaging; Fox MG, Chang EY, Amini B, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria(®) chronic knee pain. J Am Coll Radiol. 2018 Nov;15(11s):S302-12.Полный текст  Аннотация

Expert Panel on Musculoskeletal Imaging; Nicholas N, Fox MG, Blankenbaker DG, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria® chronic shoulder pain: 2022 update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2023 May;20(5s):S49-69. Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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