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Infecção do trato genital por clamídia

最后审阅: 13 Feb 2025
最后更新: 06 Jun 2024

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • assintomático
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • corrimento cervical
  • colo uterino friável
  • abnormal vaginal bleeding
  • secreção peniana
  • corrimento vaginal
  • disúria
  • dor pélvica
  • febre/calafrios
  • náuseas/vômitos
  • dor escrotal
  • mialgias
  • dor abdominal
  • corrimento retal mucopurulento ou tenesmo
  • Dor nas articulações e edema
  • irritação ocular
  • erupções cutâneas
  • inflamação
完整详情

危险因素

  • idade abaixo de 25 anos, sexualmente ativo
  • múltiplos ou novos parceiros sexuais
  • atividade sexual com parceiro infectado
  • não utilização de preservativos
  • história de IST prévia
  • etnia
  • residência urbana e baixa condição socioeconômica
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • teste de amplificação de ácido nucleico (NAAT)
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • imunofluorescência direta
  • ensaio imunoenzimático
  • testes de hibridização de ácido nucleico
  • cultura celular
完整详情

新兴检查

  • testes rápidos e testes laboratoriais remotos

治疗流程

急症处理

confirmada ou suspeita

撰稿人

作者

Matthew M. Hamill, MBChB, PhD, FRCP

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore

MD

利益声明

MMH receives royalties for contributing to UpToDate on Lymphogranuloma venereum and for Clinical Care Options. He has an honorarium from Roche Diagnostics for panel STI & HIV 2021 World Congress (virtual) and was a member of the 2021 Roche group on future of POCT for STI. He has also received consulting fees from GSK for the HSV vaccine.

鸣谢

Dr Matthew M. Hamill would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Anne Rompalo and Dr Christopher K. Fairley, the previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

AR and CKF declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

Kenneth Lin, MD

Assistant Editor

American Family Physician

Clinical Assistant Professor

GUSOM Medical Officer

US Preventive Services Task Force

利益声明

KL declares that he has no competing interests.

Lars Jørgen Østergaard, MD, PhD, DMSc

Professor/Head

Department of Infectious Diseases

Aarhus University Hospital

Skejby Sygehus

Aarhus

Denmark

利益声明

LJO has been funded by Pfizer to write a leaflet on Chlamydia infections.

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