小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- presença de fatores de risco
- assintomático
其他诊断因素
- corrimento cervical
- colo uterino friável
- abnormal vaginal bleeding
- secreção peniana
- corrimento vaginal
- disúria
- dor pélvica
- febre/calafrios
- náuseas/vômitos
- dor escrotal
- mialgias
- dor abdominal
- corrimento retal mucopurulento ou tenesmo
- Dor nas articulações e edema
- irritação ocular
- erupções cutâneas
- inflamação
危险因素
- idade abaixo de 25 anos, sexualmente ativo
- múltiplos ou novos parceiros sexuais
- atividade sexual com parceiro infectado
- não utilização de preservativos
- história de IST prévia
- etnia
- residência urbana e baixa condição socioeconômica
诊断性检查
首要检查
- teste de amplificação de ácido nucleico (NAAT)
需考虑的检查
- imunofluorescência direta
- ensaio imunoenzimático
- testes de hibridização de ácido nucleico
- cultura celular
新兴检查
- testes rápidos e testes laboratoriais remotos
治疗流程
confirmada ou suspeita
撰稿人
作者
Matthew M. Hamill, MBChB, PhD, FRCP
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
MMH receives royalties for contributing to UpToDate on Lymphogranuloma venereum and for Clinical Care Options. He has an honorarium from Roche Diagnostics for panel STI & HIV 2021 World Congress (virtual) and was a member of the 2021 Roche group on future of POCT for STI. He has also received consulting fees from GSK for the HSV vaccine.
鸣谢
Dr Matthew M. Hamill would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Anne Rompalo and Dr Christopher K. Fairley, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
AR and CKF declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Kenneth Lin, MD
Assistant Editor
American Family Physician
Clinical Assistant Professor
GUSOM Medical Officer
US Preventive Services Task Force
利益声明
KL declares that he has no competing interests.
Lars Jørgen Østergaard, MD, PhD, DMSc
Professor/Head
Department of Infectious Diseases
Aarhus University Hospital
Skejby Sygehus
Aarhus
Denmark
利益声明
LJO has been funded by Pfizer to write a leaflet on Chlamydia infections.
鉴别诊断
- Linfogranuloma venéreo
- Infecção por gonorreia
- Vaginose bacteriana
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- Reducing sexually transmitted infections
- Screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea: recommendation statement
更多 指南患者教育信息
Chlamydia
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