Avaliação do abdome agudo

Última revisão: 26 Sep 2025
Última atualização: 22 Jul 2025

Resumo

鉴别诊断

常见

  • Adesões
  • Hérnia estrangulada/encarcerada
  • Colecistite
  • Úlcera gástrica perfurada
  • Apendicite
  • Gravidez ectópica
  • Doença inflamatória pélvica (DIP)
  • Pancreatite aguda
  • Diverticulite aguda
  • Colite ulcerativa
  • Doença de Crohn
  • Colelitíase
  • Malignidade gastrointestinal
  • Laceração de Mallory-Weiss
  • Cetoacidose diabética
  • Supressão de opioides
  • Gastroenterite
  • Colite infecciosa
  • Crise de célula falciforme
  • Endometriose
  • Torção testicular
  • Nefrolitíase
  • Pielonefrite
完整详情

不常见

  • Volvo
  • Hemorragia retroperitoneal
  • Hepatite viral
  • Intussuscepção
  • Úlcera duodenal perfurada
  • Cisto ovariano roto
  • Torção ovariana
  • Dissecção da aorta abdominal
  • Aneurisma roto da aorta
  • Isquemia mesentérica aguda (IMA) e infarto
  • Infarto do miocárdio
  • Diverticulite de Meckel
  • Abscesso hepático
  • Abscesso do psoas
  • Tuberculose (TB)
  • Perfuração do esôfago (síndrome de Boerhaave)
  • Síndrome de Fitz-Hugh Curtis
  • Colite isquêmica
  • Aneurisma roto de artéria esplênica
  • Síndrome de Budd-Chiari
  • Infarto esplênico
  • Hematoma da parede abdominal
  • Uremia
  • Crise addisoniana
  • Hipercalcemia
  • Porfiria aguda intermitente (PAI)
  • Febre familiar do Mediterrâneo
  • Tiflite (enterocolite neutropênica)
  • Enterite por radiação
  • Envenenamento por metais pesados
  • Picada de aranha
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Charles A. Leath III, MD, MSPH, FACS

Professor, Ellen Gregg Shook Culverhouse Chair in Gynecologic Oncology

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

The University of Alabama

Birmingham

AL

利益声明

CAL has received grant funding from the NIH, served on Data Safety Monitoring Boards for Celsion/Imunon and Parexel; performed contracted research for AbbVie, Agenus, Alkermes, AstraZeneca, Celsion/Imunon, Correct Therapeutics, GSK, Immunogen, Merck and Rubius; and has served as a consultant for GSK, Immunogen, Merck, the GOG-Foundation, Natera, and Seattle Genetics.

Neil T. Phippen, MD

Assistant professor

Gynecologic Oncology

Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Bethesda

MD

利益声明

NTP declares that he has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Charles A. Leath III and Dr Neil T. Phippen would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr William J. Lowery, Dr Aaron W. Campbell, and Dr Jin H. Ra, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

WJL has participated in a speakers' bureau for AstraZeneca to discuss Lynparza for ovarian cancer. AWC and JHR declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

William Winter, MD

Staff

Gynecologic Oncologist

Northwest Cancer Specialists

Rose Quarter Cancer Center

Portland

OR

利益声明

WW declares that he has no competing interests.

Michael West, MD, PhD

Professor and Vice Chair

UCSF Department of Surgery

Chief of Surgery

San Francisco General Hospital

San Francisco

CA

利益声明

None declared.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria: acute nonlocalized abdominal pain. 2018 [internet publication].全文  摘要

American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria: right lower quadrant pain. 2022 [internet publication].全文  摘要

American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria: left lower quadrant pain. 2023 [internet publication].全文

American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria: right upper quadrant pain. 2022 [internet publication].全文

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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