Resumen
Definición
Anamnesis y examen
Principales factores de diagnóstico
- presença de fatores de risco
Otros factores de diagnóstico
- dispneia
- tolerância reduzida ao exercício
- sopro diastólico
- ortopneia
- dispneia paroxística noturna
- palpitações
- fadiga
- diaforese
- ponto de impulso apical máximo deslocado
- sopro sistólico
- sinais de insuficiência cardíaca direita
Factores de riesgo
- hipertensão pulmonar
- reparo cirúrgico da tetralogia de Fallot, estenose pulmonar ou atresia pulmonar
- endocardite
- cardiopatia esquerda
- procedimento de Ross prévio (com valva pulmonar protética, substituição com valva de homoenxerto)
- doença do colágeno vascular
- malignidades que comprometem a artéria pulmonar principal
Pruebas diagnósticas
Primeras pruebas diagnósticas para solicitar
- eletrocardiograma (ECG)
- ecocardiografia transtorácica (ETT) com Doppler
- radiografia torácica
Pruebas diagnósticas que deben considerarse
- ecocardiografia transesofágica com Doppler (ETE)
- ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) cardíaca
- ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) do tórax
- TC do tórax
Algoritmo de tratamiento
regurgitação pulmonar aguda
regurgitação pulmonar crônica
Colaboradores
Autores
Karen K. Stout, MD, FACC
Professor of Medicine
Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics and Cardiology
Division of Cardiology
University of Washington
Seattle
WA
Divulgaciones
KKS is former chair of a prior ACC/AHA guidelines committee and an author of a guideline cited in this topic.
Andrew Pistner, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Cardiology
University of Washington
Seattle
WA
Divulgaciones
AP declares that he has no competing interests
Agradecimientos
Dr Karen K. Stout and Dr Andrew Pistner would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sachin S. Goel, Dr Chetan P. Huded, Dr Samir Kapadia, and Dr Mehdi H. Shishehbor, previous contributors to this topic.
Divulgaciones
SSG, CPH, SK, and MHS declare that they have no competing interests.
Revisores por pares
Satish Adwani, MD
Consultant in Paediatric Cardiology and Adults with Congenital Heart Disease
John Radcliffe Hospital
Oxford
UK
Divulgaciones
SA declares that he has no competing interests.
Sarabjeet Singh, MD
Cardiology Fellow
Adult Cardiovascular Fellowship
Department of Cardiology
Chicago Medical School (CMS) and affiliated hospitals
Chicago
IL
Divulgaciones
SS declares that he has no competing interests.
Debabrata Mukherjee, MD
Gill Foundation Professor of Interventional Cardiology
Director of Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories
Gill Heart Institute
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
University of Kentucky
Lexington
KY
Declarações
DM declares that he has no competing interests.
Syed Wamique Yusuf, MD, MRCPI, FACC
Associate Professor
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Department of Cardiology
Houston
TX
Disclosures
SWY declares that he has no competing interests.
Differentials
- Estenose mitral
- Regurgitação aórtica (RA)
- Mixoma atrial
More DifferentialsGuidelines
- ACR appropriateness criteria: known or suspected congenital heart disease
- 2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease
More GuidelinesPatient information
Heart failure
Heart failure: how can I help myself?
More Patient informationLog in or subscribe to access all of BMJ Best Practice
Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer