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Abetalipoproteinemia

Última revisão: 16 Jan 2026
Última atualização: 22 Jul 2022

Resumo

Definição

História e exame físico

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • idade entre 0 e 12 anos
  • esteatorreia/diarreia
  • baixo peso
  • fraqueza muscular
  • contrações musculares
  • perda dos reflexos tendinosos profundos
  • ataxia
  • dismetria
  • disartria
  • cegueira noturna
  • visão deficiente
  • oftalmoplegia
  • fadiga
  • pele pálida
  • edema do disco óptico
  • hepatomegalia
Detalhes completos

Fatores de risco

  • genética
  • pais consanguíneos
Detalhes completos

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • perfil lipídico em jejum
  • níveis de vitamina A, D, E, K no sangue
  • esfregaço sanguíneo
  • teste genético de apo B e MTTP
Detalhes completos

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • esfregaço fecal
  • tempo de tromboplastina parcial ativada/tempo de tromboplastina parcial
  • níveis séricos de ferro
  • transaminases hepáticas
  • biópsia intestinal
  • oftalmoscopia direta ou indireta
  • eletromiografia
  • teste eletrodiagnóstico de potencial evocado
  • estudo da condução nervosa
Detalhes completos

Algoritmo de tratamento

CONTÍNUA

todos os pacientes

Colaboradores

Autores

Nicholas Davidson, MD, DSc

Professor of Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

Saint Louis

MO

Declarações

ND declares that he has no competing interests.

Agradecimentos

Professor Nicholas Davidson would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor David Leaf for his contribution to this topic.

Declarações

DL declares that he has no competing interests.

Revisores

David Muller, PhD

Emeritus Professor of Biochemistry

UCL Institute of Child Health

London

UK

Раскрытие информации

DM is a co-author of an article referenced in this topic. He has previously received research funding from F Hoffmann-La Roche and Co Ltd for research studies on vitamin E.

Katherine Wu, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Cardiology

Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions

Baltimore

MD

Раскрытие информации

KW declares that she has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

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Основные статьи

Shapiro MD, Feingold KR. Monogenic disorders causing hypobetalipoproteinemia. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, et al. eds. Endotext. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000–2021.Полный текст

Lee J, Hegele RA. Abetalipoproteinemia and homozygous hypobetalipoproteinemia: a framework for diagnosis and management. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2014 May;37(3):333-9. Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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