Avaliação da alcalose metabólica

Last reviewed: 18 Aug 2025
Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Summary

Differentials

Common

  • Terapia diurética atual
  • Perda de secreção gástrica
  • Terapia pós-diurético
  • Pós-hipercapnia
  • Administração de bicarbonato
  • Síndrome do leite-álcali
Full details

Uncommon

  • Hiperaldosteronismo primário
  • Hiperaldosteronismo secundário
  • Estenose da artéria renal
  • Síndrome de Cushing
  • Ingestão de alcaçuz
  • Mascar tabaco
  • Excesso aparente de mineralocorticoide
  • Síndrome de Liddle
  • Síndrome de Bartter
  • Síndrome de Gitelman
  • Depleção de potássio profunda
  • Hipercalcemia de etiologia sem hiperparatireoidismo
  • Síndrome de realimentação pós-jejum
  • Transfusão de hemoderivados (citrato de sódio)
  • Adenoma viloso
  • Diarreia por cloreto congênita
  • Fibrose cística
Full details

Contributors

Authors

Dinkar Kaw, MD, FACP, FASN
Dinkar Kaw

Professor of Medicine

Division of Nephrology

Department of Medicine

University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences

Toledo

OH

Disclosures

DK declares that he has no competing interests.

Acknowledgements

Dr Dinkar Kaw would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Joseph I. Shapiro, a previous contributor to this topic.

Disclosures

JIS declared that he had no competing interests.

Peer reviewers

Chris Abbiss, BSc

School of Exercise

Biomedical and Health Science

Edith Cowan University

Western Australia

Disclosures

CA declares that he has no competing interests.

Mark Cowan, MD, FCCP

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

The University of Maryland

Chief of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

MICU Director

Baltimore VA Medical Center

Baltimore

MD

Disclosures

MC declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

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Key articles

Galla JH. Metabolic alkalosis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2000 Feb;11(2):369-375.Full text  Abstract

Khanna A, Kurtzman NA. Metabolic alkalosis. J Nephrol. 2006 Mar-Apr;19(Suppl 9):S86-96. Abstract

Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia. Alkalosis. 2014 [internet publication].Full text

Reference articles

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