Avaliação de síndrome nefrótica

最后审阅: 15 Aug 2025
最后更新: 08 Apr 2025

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • Doença de lesão mínima
  • Glomeruloesclerose segmentar focal (GESF)
  • Nefropatia membranosa
  • Nefropatia diabética
  • Amiloidose de cadeia leve (amiloidose do tipo AL) associada a mieloma múltiplo
  • Nefropatia por imunoglobulina A (IgA)
完整详情

不常见

  • Glomerulonefrite membranoproliferativa (mesangiocapilar)
  • Amiloidose
  • Nefrite lúpica
  • Doença de Fabry
  • Síndrome de Alport
  • Síndrome de unha-patela
  • Hipertensão maligna
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Panduranga Rao, MD, DNB, MS

Richard D Swartz Collegiate Professor of Nephrology

Professor of Medicine

Department of Medicine

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor

MI

利益声明

PR declares that he has no competing interests.

Benjamin Wagner, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Department of Medicine

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor

MI

利益声明

BW declares that he is a co-investigator on "An Open Label Phase 1b Study of Felzartamab in Lupus Nephritis", a study sponsored by HI-Bio.

鸣谢

Dr Panduranga Rao and Dr Benjamin Wagner would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Ruth Pepper, Dr John Connolly, Dr David J.A. Goldsmith, Dr Oliver J. Ziff, and Dr Michael S. Gersch, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

RP, JC, DJAG, OJZ, and MSG declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

John Feehally, MBBS, FRCP

Professor of Renal Medicine

The John Walls Renal Unit

Leicester General Hospital

Leicester

UK

利益声明

JF declares that he has no competing interests.

Judith H. Veis, MD, FASN

Associate Director

Nephrology

Washington Hospital Center

Washington

DC

利益声明

JHV declares that she has no competing interests.

Catherine Clase, BA, MB, MSC, FRCPC

Associate Professor

Department of Medicine

McMaster University

Ontario

Canada

利益声明

CC declares that she has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

参考文献

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关键文献

Nishi S, Ubara Y, Utsunomiya Y, et al. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for nephrotic syndrome 2014. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2016 Jun;20(3):342-70.全文  摘要

Trautmann A, Boyer O, Hodson E, et al. IPNA clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and management of children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2023 Mar;38(3):877-919.全文  摘要

Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes Glomerular Diseases Work Group. KDIGO 2021 clinical practice guideline for the management of glomerular diseases. Kidney Int. 2021 Oct;100(4S):1-276.全文

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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