Superdosagem de paracetamol em adultos

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Última revisão: 23 Jun 2024
Última atualização: 03 Oct 2023

Resumo

Definição

História e exame físico

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • náuseas e vômitos
  • fatores de risco
  • dor subcostal direita
  • icterícia
  • hepatomegalia
  • nível de consciência alterado
  • asterixis (flapping)
  • dor lombar ou nos flancos
Detalhes completos

Fatores de risco

  • história de autolesão
  • história de uso frequente ou repetido de medicamentos para alívio de dor
  • deficiência de glutationa
  • drogas que induzem enzimas hepáticas (indutores do citocromo P450)
  • peso corporal baixo (<50 kg)
Detalhes completos

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • concentração sérica de paracetamol
  • testes da função hepática
  • tempo de protrombina (TP) e razão normalizada internacional (INR)
  • glicose sanguínea
  • ureia, creatinina e eletrólitos
  • gasometria arterial ou venosa
  • hemograma completo
Detalhes completos

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • nível de salicilato
  • urinálise
  • exame de urina para detecção de drogas
Detalhes completos

Algoritmo de tratamento

Aguda

superdosagem aguda única

superdosagem escalonada

excesso terapêutico

Colaboradores

Consultores especialistas

Alexander Alexiou, MB, BS, BSc, DCH, FRCEM, DipIMC RCSEd

Consultant in Emergency Medicine

Royal London Hospital

Consultant in Physician Response Unit

Barts Health NHS Trust/London Air Ambulance

London

UK

Declarações

AA declares that he has no competing interests.

Acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice would like to gratefully acknowledge the previous team of expert contributors, whose work has been retained in parts of the content:

Johann Grundlingh MBChB, FCEM, FFICM, EDICM, DFMS, DipMedTox, MMedTox, MSB, ERT, MEWI, MBA

Emergency Medicine Consultant

Royal London Hospital

Barts Health NHS Trust

Honorary senior lecturer

Queen Mary University

London

UK

Clarissa Ribeiro

Senior Clinical Fellow

Newham University Hospital

Barts Health NHS Trust

London

UK

Daniel K. Colby MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

UC Davis Health

CA

Alastair Newton MB ChB, FCEM

Consultant in Emergency Medicine

The Prince Charles Hospital

Brisbane

Australia

Declarações

JG, CR, DKC and AN declare that they have no competing interests.

Revisores

Ruben Thanacoody, MD, FRCP (Edin)

Consultant Physician and Clinical Toxicologist

Regional Drugs and Therapeutics Centre

Newcastle upon Tyne

UK

Declarações

RT was an investigator in the Scottish and Newcastle Antiemetic Pre-treatment for paracetamol poisoning (SNAP) study. RT declares that he has no other competing interests.

Editores

Annabel Sidwell

Section Editor, BMJ Best Practice

Declarações

AS declares that she has no competing interests.

Tannaz Aliabadi-Oglesby

Lead Section Editor, BMJ Best Practice

Declarações

TAO declares that she has no competing interests.

Rachel Wheeler

Lead Section Editor, BMJ Best Practice

Declarações

RW declares that she has no competing interests.

Susan Mayor

Lead Section Editor, BMJ Best Practice

Declarações

SM works as a freelance medical journalist and editor, video editorial director and presenter, and communications trainer. In this capacity, she has been paid, and continues to be paid, by a wide range of organisations for providing these skills on a professional basis. These include: NHS organisations, including the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, NHS Choices, NHS Kidney Care, and others; publishers and medical education companies, including the BMJ Group, the Lancet group, Medscape, and others; professional organisations, including the British Thoracic Oncology Group, the European Society for Medical Oncology, the National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death, and others; charities and patients’ organisations, including the Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation and others; pharmaceutical companies, including Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis, and others; and communications agencies, including Publicis, Red Healthcare and others. She has no stock options or shares in any pharmaceutical or healthcare companies; however, she invests in a personal pension, which may invest in these types of companies. She is managing director of Susan Mayor Limited, the company name under which she provides medical writing and communications services.

Julie Costello

Comorbidities Editor, BMJ Best Practice

Declarações

JC declares that she has no competing interests.

Adam Mitchell

Drug Editor, BMJ Best Practice

Declarações

AM declares that he has no competing interests.

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