Резюме
Определение
História e exame físico
Outros fatores diagnósticos
- náuseas e vômitos
- fatores de risco
- dor subcostal direita
- icterícia
- hepatomegalia
- nível de consciência alterado
- asterixis (flapping)
- dor lombar ou nos flancos
Fatores de risco
- história de autolesão
- história de uso frequente ou repetido de medicamentos para alívio de dor
- deficiência de glutationa
- drogas que induzem enzimas hepáticas (indutores do citocromo P450)
- peso corporal baixo (<50 kg)
Investigações diagnósticas
Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas
- concentração sérica de paracetamol
- testes da função hepática
- tempo de protrombina (TP) e razão normalizada internacional (INR)
- glicose sanguínea
- ureia, creatinina e eletrólitos
- gasometria arterial ou venosa
- hemograma completo
Investigações a serem consideradas
- nível de salicilato
- urinálise
- exame de urina para detecção de drogas
Algoritmo de tratamento
superdosagem aguda única
superdosagem escalonada
excesso terapêutico
Colaboradores
Consultores especialistas
Alexander Alexiou, MB, BS, BSc, DCH, FRCEM, DipIMC RCSEd
Consultant in Emergency Medicine
Royal London Hospital
Consultant in Physician Response Unit
Barts Health NHS Trust/London Air Ambulance
London
UK
Disclosures
AA declares that he has no competing interests.
Acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice would like to gratefully acknowledge the previous team of expert contributors, whose work has been retained in parts of the content:
Johann Grundlingh MBChB, FCEM, FFICM, EDICM, DFMS, DipMedTox, MMedTox, MSB, ERT, MEWI, MBA
Emergency Medicine Consultant
Royal London Hospital
Barts Health NHS Trust
Honorary senior lecturer
Queen Mary University
London
UK
Clarissa Ribeiro
Senior Clinical Fellow
Newham University Hospital
Barts Health NHS Trust
London
UK
Daniel K. Colby MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Emergency Medicine
UC Davis Health
CA
Alastair Newton MB ChB, FCEM
Consultant in Emergency Medicine
The Prince Charles Hospital
Brisbane
Australia
Declarações
JG, CR, DKC and AN declare that they have no competing interests.
Revisores
Ruben Thanacoody, MD, FRCP (Edin)
Consultant Physician and Clinical Toxicologist
Regional Drugs and Therapeutics Centre
Newcastle upon Tyne
UK
利益声明
RT was an investigator in the Scottish and Newcastle Antiemetic Pre-treatment for paracetamol poisoning (SNAP) study. RT declares that he has no other competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
参考文献
关键文献
National Poisons Information Service. TOXBASE. Paracetamol. 2023 [internet publication].全文
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Self-harm: assessment, management and preventing recurrence. Sep 2022 [internet publication].全文
Royal College of Emergency Medicine. RCEM position statement. Use of the SNAP regime for the treatment of paracetamol toxicity. Nov 2021 [internet publication].全文
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
鉴别诊断
- Hepatite isquêmica
- Hepatite A aguda
- Hepatite B aguda
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- Self-harm: assessment, management and preventing recurrence
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