Superdosagem de paracetamol em adultos

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Последний просмотренный: 23 Sep 2025
Last updated: 03 Oct 2023

Резюме

Определение

História e exame físico

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • náuseas e vômitos
  • fatores de risco
  • dor subcostal direita
  • icterícia
  • hepatomegalia
  • nível de consciência alterado
  • asterixis (flapping)
  • dor lombar ou nos flancos
Detalhes completos

Fatores de risco

  • história de autolesão
  • história de uso frequente ou repetido de medicamentos para alívio de dor
  • deficiência de glutationa
  • drogas que induzem enzimas hepáticas (indutores do citocromo P450)
  • peso corporal baixo (<50 kg)
Detalhes completos

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • concentração sérica de paracetamol
  • testes da função hepática
  • tempo de protrombina (TP) e razão normalizada internacional (INR)
  • glicose sanguínea
  • ureia, creatinina e eletrólitos
  • gasometria arterial ou venosa
  • hemograma completo
Detalhes completos

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • nível de salicilato
  • urinálise
  • exame de urina para detecção de drogas
Detalhes completos

Algoritmo de tratamento

AGUDA

superdosagem aguda única

superdosagem escalonada

excesso terapêutico

Colaboradores

Consultores especialistas

Alexander Alexiou, MB, BS, BSc, DCH, FRCEM, DipIMC RCSEd

Consultant in Emergency Medicine

Royal London Hospital

Consultant in Physician Response Unit

Barts Health NHS Trust/London Air Ambulance

London

UK

Disclosures

AA declares that he has no competing interests.

Acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice would like to gratefully acknowledge the previous team of expert contributors, whose work has been retained in parts of the content:

Johann Grundlingh MBChB, FCEM, FFICM, EDICM, DFMS, DipMedTox, MMedTox, MSB, ERT, MEWI, MBA

Emergency Medicine Consultant

Royal London Hospital

Barts Health NHS Trust

Honorary senior lecturer

Queen Mary University

London

UK

Clarissa Ribeiro

Senior Clinical Fellow

Newham University Hospital

Barts Health NHS Trust

London

UK

Daniel K. Colby MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

UC Davis Health

CA

Alastair Newton MB ChB, FCEM

Consultant in Emergency Medicine

The Prince Charles Hospital

Brisbane

Australia

Declarações

JG, CR, DKC and AN declare that they have no competing interests.

Revisores

Ruben Thanacoody, MD, FRCP (Edin)

Consultant Physician and Clinical Toxicologist

Regional Drugs and Therapeutics Centre

Newcastle upon Tyne

UK

利益声明

RT was an investigator in the Scottish and Newcastle Antiemetic Pre-treatment for paracetamol poisoning (SNAP) study. RT declares that he has no other competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

National Poisons Information Service. TOXBASE. Paracetamol. 2023 [internet publication].全文

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Self-harm: assessment, management and preventing recurrence. Sep 2022 [internet publication].全文

Royal College of Emergency Medicine. RCEM position statement. Use of the SNAP regime for the treatment of paracetamol toxicity. Nov 2021 [internet publication].全文

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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