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Estenose aórtica

Последний просмотренный: 11 Dec 2025
Last updated: 03 Jun 2025

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • dispneia por esforço
  • fadiga
  • dor torácica
  • síncope por esforço
  • sopro sistólico de ejeção
  • B2 hipofonética e única
  • parvus e tardus carotídeo
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • desdobramento paradoxal de B2
  • fenômeno de Gallavardin
  • sangramento
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • idade >60 anos
  • valva aórtica bicúspide congênita
  • doença reumática cardíaca
  • doença renal crônica
  • radioterapia
  • níveis altos de colesterol de lipoproteína de baixa densidade (LDL)
  • hiperlipoproteinemia
  • hipertensão
  • diabetes
  • lipoproteína(a) elevada
  • história familiar
  • obesidade
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • eletrocardiograma (ECG)
  • ecocardiografia transtorácica (ETT)
  • radiografia torácica
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • Tomografia computadorizada cardíaca (TC)
  • ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) cardíaca
  • Angiotomografia
  • angiografia por ressonância magnética
  • teste ergométrico com ECG
  • ecocardiografia de estresse com dobutamina
  • Ecocardiografia transesofágica (ETE)
  • cateterismo cardíaco
Полная информация

Алгоритм лечения

Начальные

clinicamente instável

Острый

clinicamente estável: sintomático

clinicamente estável: assintomático

Составители

Авторы

Matthew Czarny, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore

MD

Раскрытие информации

MC declares their institution receives research funding from Medtronic, Abbott, Edwards Lifesciences, and V-Wave Medical.

Rani Hasan, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore

MD

Раскрытие информации

RH declares that he has no competing interests.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr Matthew Czarny and Dr Rani Hasan would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Girish L. Kalra and Dr Vasilis Babaliaros, previous contributors to this topic.

Раскрытие информации

GLK declares that he has no competing interests. VB is a co-investigator in the PARTNER trial, and he has served as a consultant for Edwards Lifesciences and Abbott Vascular.

Рецензенты

Peter Block, MD

Professor of Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

Atlanta

GA

Раскрытие информации

PB declares that he has no competing interests.

Ghada Mikhail, BSc, MD, FRCP

Consultant Cardiologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

Hammersmith Hospital

London

UK

Раскрытие информации

GM has been supported by Edwards Lifesciences (manufacturer of the Edwards Sapien Transcatheter Valve) for attending cardiology conferences. Both Edwards Lifesciences and Medtronic (manufacturer of the CoreValve Transcatheter Valve) are contributing to an educational course on the transcatheter and surgical treatments of aortic and mitral valve disease. Edwards Lifesciences are supporting a research project on transcatheter treatment of aortic valve disease.

Juan M. Sztajzel, MD

Consultant

Cardiology Center

University Hospital Geneva

Geneva

Switzerland

Раскрытие информации

JMS declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Otto CM, Nishimura RA, Bonow RO, et al. 2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2021 Feb 2;143(5):e72-227.Полный текст

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Heart valve disease presenting in adults: investigation and management. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Полный текст

Vahanian A, Beyersdorf F, Praz F, et al. 2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2022 Feb 12;43(7):561-632.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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