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Prolapso da valva mitral

Last reviewed: 30 May 2025
Last updated: 27 Sep 2024

Summary

Definition

História e exame físico

Principais fatores diagnósticos

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • clique a meio da sístole
  • sopro sistólico tardio
Detalhes completos

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • palpitações
Detalhes completos

Fatores de risco

  • história familiar
  • tipo de corpo magro
  • doenças do tecido conjuntivo
  • disjunção anular mitral (DAM)
Detalhes completos

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • ecocardiograma
Detalhes completos

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • Holter ou monitoramento de eventos
  • ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) cardíaca
Detalhes completos

Algoritmo de tratamento

AGUDA

assintomático

pacientes sintomáticos

Colaboradores

Autores

Sheila Klassen, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Associate Director of Cardiovascular Integration

Center for Integration Science

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston

MA

Declarações

SK declares that he has no competing interests.

Agradecimentos

Dr Sheila Klassen would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Brian Griffin, Dr Shaberio Lo Presti, Dr Carmel Halley, and Dr Serge Harb, previous contributors to this topic.

Disclosures

BG, SLP, CH, and SH declared that they had no competing interests.

Revisores

John Dent, MD

Associate Professor of Internal Medicine

Director of Stress Testing Laboratory and Echocardiography

University of Virginia Health System

Cardiovascular Fellowship Program

Charlottesville

VA

Declarações

JD declares that he has no competing interests.

Prakash Punjabi, MBBS

Honorary Clinical Senior Lecturer

National Heart and Lung Institute

Imperial College London

London

UK

Раскрытие информации

PP declares that he has no competing interests.

Список литературы

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Основные статьи

Otto CM, Nishimura RA, Bonow RO, et al. 2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2021 Feb 2;143(5):e72-e227.Полный текст  Аннотация

Delgado V, Ajmone Marsan N, de Waha S, et al. 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of endocarditis. Eur Heart J. 2023 Oct 14;44(39):3948-4042.Полный текст

Vahanian A, Beyersdorf F, Praz F, et al. 2021 ESC/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2021 Aug 28:ehab395.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

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