Avaliação da hematúria microscópica

Last reviewed: 13 Sep 2025
Last updated: 25 Jun 2024

Summary

Diagnósticos diferenciais

comuns

  • Menstruação
  • Cistite (infecção do trato urinário)
  • Pielonefrite
  • Nefrolitíase
  • Prostatite aguda
  • Hiperplasia prostática benigna (HPB)
  • Trauma (atividade sexual, exercícios, contusão)
Detalhes completos

Incomuns

  • Litíase vesical
  • Carcinoma de células renais
  • Câncer urotelial (trato superior)
  • Cisto renal simples
  • Doença renal policística
  • Rim em esponja medular
  • Rim atrófico
  • Divertículo calicial
  • Infarto renal
  • Trombose da veia renal
  • Malformações arteriovenosas
  • Necrose papilar
  • Doença falciforme
  • Hidronefrose
  • Obstrução da junção ureteropélvica
  • Refluxo vesicoureteral
  • Nefropatia por imunoglobulina A (IgA)
  • Doença da membrana basal glomerular fina
  • Glomerulonefrite aguda
  • Nefrite lúpica
  • Nefrite hereditária (síndrome de Alport)
  • Câncer urotelial (bexiga)
  • Cistite (intersticial)
  • Cistite (induzida por radiação)
  • Cistite (eosinofílica)
  • Divertículo vesical
  • Papiloma vesical
  • Câncer de próstata
  • Cálculo prostático
  • Contratura do colo vesical
  • Uretrite
  • Estenose uretral
  • Fimose
  • Câncer peniano
  • vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV)
  • Linfoma
  • Mieloma múltiplo
  • Tuberculose do trato urinário
Detalhes completos

Colaboradores

Autores

Timothy J. Benton, MD
Timothy J. Benton

Regional Chairman

Professor

Department of Family and Community Medicine

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at the Permian Basin

Odessa

TX

Declarações

TJB declares that he has no competing interests.

Beverly Axe-Lewis, DO

Associate Professor

Regional Chief Medical Informatics Officer

Medical Director Haven Health Clinics

Department of Family Medicine

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Amarillo

TX

Declarações

BAL declares that she has no competing interests.

Revisores

Brian J. Linder, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Urology and Obstetrics/Gynecology

Mayo Clinic

Rochester

MN

Declarações

BJL declares that he has no competing interests.

Robert Tompkins, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Family Medicine

University of Texas Health Science Center

Tyler

TX

Declarações

RT declares that he has no competing interests.

Junaid Masood, MBBS, FRCS (Eng), MSc (Urol), FRCS (Urol)

Consultant Urological Surgeon

Bart's and The London NHS Trust

London

UK

Disclosures

JM declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

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Key articles

Barocas DA, Boorjian SA, Alvarez RD, et al. Microhematuria: AUA/SUFU Guideline. J Urol. 2020 Oct;204(4):778-86.Full text  Abstract

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Gynecologic Practice, American Urogynecologic Society. Committee opinion no. 703: asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in women. Jun 2017 [Internet publication]​​.Full text

Nielsen M, Qaseem A; High Value Care Task Force of the American College of Physicians. Hematuria as a marker of occult urinary tract cancer: advice for high-value care from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2016;164:488-497.Full text  Abstract

Linder BJ, Bass EJ, Mostafid H, et al. Guideline of guidelines: asymptomatic microscopic haematuria. BJU Int. 2018 Feb;121(2):176-83.Full text  Abstract

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: hematuria. 2019 [internet publication].Full text

Reference articles

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