Резюме
Определение
Анамнез и осмотр
Ключевые диагностические факторы
- diagnóstico de câncer conhecido
- ≥40 anos de idade
- dorsalgia
- fraqueza ou paralisia
- dormência ou parestesias
- perda sensitiva
- hiper-reflexia e Babinski ou reflexos associados
- disfunção da bexiga ou do intestino
Другие диагностические факторы
- síndrome da cauda equina
- Síndrome de Brown-Sequard
Факторы риска
- tipo de tumor e metástases
- distúrbios do sistema imunológico
- exposição à radiação
- características genotípicas
Диагностические исследования
Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь
- RNM da coluna com realce de gadolínio
- RNM da coluna vertebral
- mielotomografia
Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть
- tomografia computadorizada (TC) da coluna vertebral
- radiografia
- cintilografia óssea
- tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (PET)
- biópsia do tumor e histopatologia
- cálcio sérico
- fosfatase alcalina sérica
- exames laboratoriais específicos para câncer
- marcadores de células-tronco cancerígenas
Алгоритм лечения
todos os pacientes
Составители
Авторы
Kenneth F. Casey, MD, FACS
Clinical Associate Professor Surgery (Neurosurgery)
Michigan State University
Clinical Associate Professor (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Detroit
MI
Раскрытие информации
KFC declares that he has no competing interests.
Lisa M. Ruppert, MD
Associate Attending Physiatrist
Department of Neurology-Rehabilitation Medicine Service
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Assistant Professor
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York
NY
Раскрытие информации
LMR is an author of references cited in this topic.
Рецензенты
Marcin Czyz, MD, PhD
Consultant Spine Neurosurgeon
Department of Neurosurgery
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust
Birmingham
UK
Раскрытие информации
MC declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
Список литературы
Основные статьи
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria®: management of vertebral compression fractures. 2022 [internet publication].Полный текст
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Spinal metastases and metastatic spinal cord compression. Sep 2023 [internet publication].Полный текст
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria®: low back pain. 2021 [internet publication].Полный текст Аннотация
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria®: thoracic back pain. 2024 [internet publication].Полный текст
Alcorn S, Cortés ÁA, Bradfield L, et al. External beam radiation therapy for palliation of symptomatic bone metastases: an ASTRO clinical practice guideline. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2024 May 22:S1879-8500(24)00099-7.Полный текст Аннотация
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: central nervous system cancers [internet publication].Полный текст
Статьи, указанные как источники
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
Отличия
- Abscesso epidural espinhal
- Fratura osteoporótica por compressão vertebral
- Hérnia/compressão de disco intervertebral
Больше ОтличияРекомендации
- NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: central nervous system cancers
- External beam radiation therapy for palliation of symptomatic bone metastases: an ASTRO clinical practice guideline
Больше РекомендацииЛифлеты для пациента
Compressão da medula espinhal: quais são as opções de tratamento?
Compressão da medula espinhal: o que é?
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