Резюме
Определение
Анамнез и осмотр
Ключевые диагностические факторы
- presença de fatores de risco
- disúria
- urgência
- polaciúria
- dor suprapúbica
- história pregressa de infecções do trato urinário (ITUs) e história de tratamentos
Другие диагностические факторы
- instrumentação recente do trato urinário
- dor no flanco
- dor abdominal
- febre
- corrimento vaginal
- prurido vaginal
- dispareunia
- bexiga estruturalmente ou funcionalmente anormal
Факторы риска
- relação sexual frequente
- história de infecção do trato urinário (ITU)
- anormalidades anatômicas ou funcionais no trato urinário
- gel espermicida
- cateter urinário
- bacteriúria assintomática durante gestação ou antes de uma cirurgia urológica
- diabetes
- lesões da medula espinhal
- gestação
- imunossupressão
- idade avançada
- ausência de circuncisão
- idade <15 anos para a primeira ITU
- novo parceiro sexual no último ano
- mãe com história de ITU
- uso de diafragma
- obesidade
- atrofia vaginal
- condição socioeconômica baixa
Диагностические исследования
Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь
- urinálise
- microscopia da urina
- cultura de urina com teste de sensibilidade
Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть
- teste de gravidez
Алгоритм лечения
infecção do trato urinário (ITU) não complicada: não gestante
infecção do trato urinário (ITU) complicada: não gestante
infecção do trato urinário (ITU) complicada ou não complicada: gestante
em risco de infecção do trato urinário (ITU) crônica recorrente
Составители
Авторы
Christopher Chapple, BSc, MD, FRCS (Urol), FEBU
Honorary Senior Lecturer of Urology
University of Sheffield
Consultant Urological Surgeon
Department of Urology
Royal Hallamshire Hospital
Sheffield
UK
Раскрытие информации
CC is a consultant for MUVON Therapeutics, Proverum (on safety committee), Symimetic (non-financial), and Urovant Sciences. He is an author for Astellas and Ferring. He is a speaker for Allergan.
Altaf Mangera, MBChB (Hons), MD, FRCS (Urol), FEBU
Consultant Urologist
Department of Urology
Royal Hallamshire Hospital
Sheffield
UK
Раскрытие информации
AM declares that he has no competing interests.
Выражение благодарностей
Dr Christopher Chapple and Dr Altaf Mangera would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Michael K. Park, a previous contributor to this topic.
Раскрытие информации
MKP declares that he has no competing interests.
Рецензенты
James Malone-Lee, MD, FRCP
Professor of Medicine
Department of Clinical Physiology
Division of Medicine
Whittington Campus
University College London Medical School
London
UK
Раскрытие информации
JML declares that he has no competing interests.
David Chelmow, MD
Chair
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond
VA
Раскрытие информации
DC declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
Список литературы
Основные статьи
European Association of Urology. Guidelines on urological infections. 2023 [internet publication].Полный текст
American Urological Association. Recurrent uncomplicated urinary tract infections in women: AUA/CUA/SUFU guideline. 2022 [internet publication].Полный текст
Nicolle LE, Gupta K, Bradley SF, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the management of asymptomatic bacteriuria: 2019 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 May 15;68(10):e83-110.Полный текст
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection (lower): antimicrobial prescribing (NG109). Oct 2018 [internet publication].Полный текст
Статьи, указанные как источники
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
Отличия
- Pielonefrite
- Vaginite
- Cistite intersticial
Больше ОтличияРекомендации
- Urinary tract infection (recurrent): antimicrobial prescribing
- IDSA 2024 guidance on the treatment of antimicrobial resistant gram-negative infections
Больше РекомендацииЛифлеты для пациента
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