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Последний просмотренный: 10 Mar 2026
Last updated: 19 Jun 2025

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • disúria
  • urgência
  • polaciúria
  • dor suprapúbica
  • história pregressa de infecções do trato urinário (ITUs) e história de tratamentos
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • instrumentação recente do trato urinário
  • dor no flanco
  • dor abdominal
  • febre
  • corrimento vaginal
  • prurido vaginal
  • dispareunia
  • bexiga estruturalmente ou funcionalmente anormal
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • relação sexual frequente
  • história de infecção do trato urinário (ITU)
  • anormalidades anatômicas ou funcionais no trato urinário
  • gel espermicida
  • cateter urinário
  • bacteriúria assintomática durante gestação ou antes de uma cirurgia urológica
  • diabetes
  • lesões da medula espinhal
  • gestação
  • imunossupressão
  • idade avançada
  • ausência de circuncisão
  • idade <15 anos para a primeira ITU
  • novo parceiro sexual no último ano
  • mãe com história de ITU
  • uso de diafragma
  • obesidade
  • atrofia vaginal
  • condição socioeconômica baixa
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • urinálise
  • microscopia da urina
  • cultura de urina com teste de sensibilidade
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • teste de gravidez
Полная информация

Алгоритм лечения

Острый

infecção do trato urinário (ITU) não complicada: não gestante

infecção do trato urinário (ITU) complicada: não gestante

infecção do trato urinário (ITU) complicada ou não complicada: gestante

ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЕ

em risco de infecção do trato urinário (ITU) crônica recorrente

Составители

Авторы

Christopher Chapple, BSc, MD, FRCS (Urol), FEBU

Honorary Senior Lecturer of Urology

University of Sheffield

Consultant Urological Surgeon

Department of Urology

Royal Hallamshire Hospital

Sheffield

UK

Раскрытие информации

CC is a consultant for MUVON Therapeutics, Proverum (on safety committee), Symimetic (non-financial), and Urovant Sciences. He is an author for Astellas and Ferring. He is a speaker for Allergan.

Altaf Mangera, MBChB (Hons), MD, FRCS (Urol), FEBU

Consultant Urologist

Department of Urology

Royal Hallamshire Hospital

Sheffield

UK

Раскрытие информации

AM declares that he has no competing interests.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr Christopher Chapple and Dr Altaf Mangera would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Michael K. Park, a previous contributor to this topic.

Раскрытие информации

MKP declares that he has no competing interests.

Рецензенты

James Malone-Lee, MD, FRCP

Professor of Medicine

Department of Clinical Physiology

Division of Medicine

Whittington Campus

University College London Medical School

London

UK

Раскрытие информации

JML declares that he has no competing interests.

David Chelmow, MD

Chair

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond

VA

Раскрытие информации

DC declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

European Association of Urology. Guidelines on urological infections. 2023 [internet publication].Полный текст

American Urological Association. ​Recurrent uncomplicated urinary tract infections in women: AUA/CUA/SUFU guideline. 2022 [internet publication].Полный текст

Nicolle LE, Gupta K, Bradley SF, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the management of asymptomatic bacteriuria: 2019 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 May 15;68(10):e83-110.Полный текст

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection (lower): antimicrobial prescribing (NG109). Oct 2018 [internet publication].Полный текст

Статьи, указанные как источники

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