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Cistite intersticial (síndrome da bexiga dolorosa)

最后审阅: 17 Aug 2025
最后更新: 09 Feb 2023

小结

Definition

History and exam

Key diagnostic factors

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • fatores desencadeantes alimentícios ou de estresse
  • urgência urinária
  • polaciúria
  • incontinência urinária
  • noctúria
  • disúria
  • dor no assoalho pélvico
  • dispareunia
  • agravamento dos sintomas antes das menstruações
  • dor uretral
  • dor no colo vesical
  • dor suprapúbica
  • dor no músculo elevador do ânus
  • dor após colocação do cateter de Foley
Full details

Other diagnostic factors

  • fibromialgia
  • vestibulite vulvar
  • vulvodinia
  • características de lúpus eritematoso sistêmico:
  • enxaqueca
  • características da artrite reumatoide
  • características da síndrome da fadiga crônica
  • alergias
  • abuso sexual/doméstico
  • dor escrotal ou anal
Full details

Risk factors

  • idade entre 20 e 60 anos
  • sexo feminino
  • história familiar positiva
  • abuso sexual ou doméstico
  • etnia branca
Full details

Diagnostic tests

1st tests to order

  • urinálise com microscopia e cultura
  • esfregaço vaginal
  • diário de micção
  • citologia da urina
Full details

Tests to consider

  • cistoscopia com hidrodistensão da bexiga
  • biópsia vesical
Full details

Emerging tests

  • ensaio do gene da proteína de estresse
  • fator antiproliferativo da urina
  • fator de crescimento neural (NGF) urinário

Treatment algorithm

ONGOING

cistite intersticial não ulcerativa

cistite intersticial ulcerativa

Contributors

Authors

Kenneth M. Peters, MD

Professor and Chairman

Department of Urology

Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine

Chair

Department of Urology

Beaumont Health System

Royal Oak

MI

Disclosures

KMP declares that he has no competing interests.

Hailey Eisner​, DO

Fellow, FPMRS Urology

Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine

Auburn Hills

MI

Disclosures

HE declares that she has no competing interests.

Priya Padmanabhan, MD, MPH

Professor of Urology

Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine

Auburn Hills

MI

Раскрытие информации

PP declares that she has no competing interests.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr Kenneth M. Peters, Dr Hailey Eisner, and Dr Priya Padmanabhan would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Lauren Tennyson, Dr Natalie Gaines, Dr Serge P. Marinkovic, Dr Robert Moldwin, Dr Stuart L. Stanton, Dr Lisa M. Gillen, Dr Christina Marinkovic, and Dr Michael Ehlert, the previous contributors to this topic.

Раскрытие информации

LT, NG, SPM, RM, SLS, LMG, CM, and ME declare that they have no competing interests.

Рецензенты

Nissrine Nakib, MD

Assistant Professor

Director of Female Urology and Urodynamics

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis

MN

Раскрытие информации

NN declares that she has no competing interests.

Neil Baum, MD

Urologist

Touro Medical Office

New Orleans

LA

Раскрытие информации

NB declares that he has no competing interests.

Charles Butrick, MD

Director

The Urogynecology Center

Overland Park

KS

Раскрытие информации

CB declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

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Основные статьи

Clemens JQ, Erickson DR, Varela NP et al. Diagnosis and treatment of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: AUA guideline amendment. J Urol. 2022 July;208(1):34-42.Полный текст

Engeler D, Baranowski AP, Berghmans B, et al. European Association of Urology. Guidelines on chronic pelvic pain. 2022 [internet publication].Полный текст

van de Merwe JP, Nordling J, Bouchelouche P, et al. Diagnostic criteria, classification, and nomenclature for painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis: an ESSIC proposal. Eur Urol. 2008 Jan;53(1):60-7. Аннотация

Cox A, Golda N, Nadeau G, et al. CUA guideline: diagnosis and treatment of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome. Can Urol Assoc J. 2016 May-Jun;10(5-6):E136-55.Полный текст  Аннотация

Imamura M, Scott NW, Wallace SA, et al. Interventions for treating people with symptoms of bladder pain syndrome: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jul 30;7(7):CD013325.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

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